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What Does Matthew 15:21-28 Mean?

by Mia

Matthew 15:21-28 (KJV)

Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs. And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.

The Context on Matthew 15:21-28

In the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 15 verses 21 to 28 encapsulate a profound encounter between Jesus and a Canaanite woman. The setting for this exchange is crucial to understanding its significance. Jesus had withdrawn to the region of Tyre and Sidon, located outside Jewish territory. His presence in this Gentile area highlights his ministry’s inclusivity and the universal scope of God’s love.

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The Meaning of Matthew 15:21-28

In this passage, a Canaanite woman approaches Jesus, crying out for mercy on behalf of her demon-possessed daughter. Jesus initially seems to rebuff her, saying, “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel” (Matthew 15:24, KJV). This response might appear harsh or exclusive, but it serves a deeper purpose.

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The woman persists, kneeling before Jesus and pleading, “Lord, help me” (Matthew 15:25, KJV). Jesus responds with what seems like a dismissal, saying, “It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs” (Matthew 15:26, KJV). Some interpreters struggle with the apparent harshness of this statement, as Jesus refers to Gentiles as “dogs,” a term with negative connotations in Jewish culture.

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However, the woman’s faith shines through in her response. She acknowledges her place as a Gentile outsider but asserts her unwavering trust in Jesus’ power and mercy. She says, “Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table” (Matthew 15:27, KJV). Her humility and faith move Jesus, who commends her for her great faith and grants her request, healing her daughter.

Application in Life

The story of the Canaanite woman challenges us to examine our own faith and persistence in prayer. Despite facing apparent rejection and obstacles, she refuses to give up. Her example reminds us that God’s love and mercy are not limited by societal boundaries or cultural norms. We are called to approach God with boldness and persistence, trusting in His grace and power to answer our prayers.

Furthermore, this passage calls us to examine our attitudes toward those who are different from us. Jesus’ initial response to the woman may seem harsh, but it serves as a teaching moment about the universal scope of God’s love. As followers of Christ, we are called to emulate His example of inclusivity and compassion, reaching out to all people with love and acceptance.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

The encounter between Jesus and the Canaanite woman finds parallels in other passages throughout the Bible. In Luke 4:25-27, Jesus references the Old Testament account of Elijah and the widow of Zarephath, who was also a Gentile. Like the Canaanite woman, she demonstrated great faith and received God’s blessing.

Additionally, Jesus’ ministry to the Gentiles fulfills prophecies found in the Old Testament, such as Isaiah 49:6, which declares, “I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth” (KJV). This passage underscores the universal nature of God’s plan of salvation, extending to all people, regardless of ethnicity or background.

Modern-Day Relevance

The message of Matthew 15:21-28 remains profoundly relevant in today’s world, marked by division, prejudice, and exclusivity. As followers of Christ, we are called to break down barriers and reach out to those on the margins, just as Jesus did.

In a world that often values power and privilege, the story of the Canaanite woman challenges us to prioritize humility and faith. We are called to recognize our own limitations and dependence on God’s grace, rather than relying on our own merit or status.

Furthermore, this passage serves as a reminder of the transformative power of encounter and dialogue. Through her persistent faith and boldness, the Canaanite woman not only receives healing for her daughter but also challenges Jesus to expand his own understanding of God’s inclusive love.

Conclusion

In Matthew 15:21-28, we encounter a powerful demonstration of faith, persistence, and the transformative power of encounter. The story of the Canaanite woman challenges us to examine our own attitudes toward others and to approach God with boldness and humility.

As we reflect on this passage, may we be inspired to emulate the faith and persistence of the Canaanite woman in our own lives. May we also strive to embody Jesus’ example of inclusivity and compassion, reaching out to all people with love and acceptance. Ultimately, may we recognize the universal scope of God’s love and grace, extending to all people, regardless of ethnicity or background.

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