The Context on Matthew 28:16 KJV
Matthew 28:16, according to the King James Version (KJV), states: “Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.” This verse is part of the Great Commission passage found in Matthew 28:16-20, which is pivotal in the Christian narrative. The setting is post-resurrection, where Jesus appears to His disciples and gives them the mandate to go forth and make disciples of all nations. Understanding the context of this verse requires a look at the surrounding events and the significance of this moment in the Gospel of Matthew.
The Gospel of Matthew, written for a predominantly Jewish audience, emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. The post-resurrection appearances of Jesus are crucial because they validate His claims and the truth of His resurrection. The context of Matthew 28:16 is marked by a transition from Jesus’ earthly ministry to the mission entrusted to His disciples. The mention of the “eleven disciples” underscores the absence of Judas Iscariot, who had betrayed Jesus and subsequently taken his own life. This number highlights the close-knit group that Jesus had trained and prepared for this very moment.
The “mountain” mentioned in the verse is also significant. Throughout the Gospel of Matthew, mountains are often associated with significant revelations and divine encounters (e.g., the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5-7 and the Transfiguration in Matthew 17:1-9). This setting indicates that what is about to happen is of monumental importance. Jesus had prearranged this meeting place, demonstrating His foreknowledge and the deliberate planning of His post-resurrection ministry.
The Meaning of Matthew 28:16
Matthew 28:16 marks the beginning of Jesus’ final instructions to His disciples. It signifies a moment of commissioning and empowerment. The disciples’ obedience in going to Galilee as instructed by Jesus (Matthew 26:32) shows their faith and readiness to receive further instructions. The verse, though seemingly simple, sets the stage for the profound and universal mission that follows.
The phrase “where Jesus had appointed them” indicates a divine appointment and preparation. Jesus’ choice of location and timing reflects His intentionality in preparing His disciples for their mission. This mountain meeting is not a spontaneous event but a divinely orchestrated encounter where the disciples would receive their marching orders for the establishment and expansion of the early Church.
Application in Life
Understanding Matthew 28:16 and its context is vital for Christians today as it underscores the importance of obedience and readiness to follow Jesus’ instructions. The disciples’ journey to Galilee, despite their uncertainties and recent traumatic experiences (witnessing Jesus’ crucifixion), reflects a faith-driven obedience. Modern Christians can draw from this example the importance of trusting and obeying God‘s direction, even when the path ahead is unclear.
Moreover, this verse highlights the significance of meeting God in appointed places and times. It suggests that there are moments and locations divinely set for personal and communal encounters with God. In contemporary life, this can translate to the importance of setting aside time and space for spiritual growth, worship, and seeking God’s guidance.
For church leaders and members, Matthew 28:16 can serve as a reminder of the foundational mission of the Church—to make disciples. This mission begins with a readiness to meet Jesus where He calls us and to receive His instructions with open hearts. It encourages a proactive stance in ministry and evangelism, rooted in the confidence that Jesus is guiding and commissioning His followers.
Comparison with Other Biblical Texts
Comparing Matthew 28:16 with other biblical texts helps to deepen our understanding of its significance. For instance, Acts 1:8 provides a complementary perspective on the Great Commission: “But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.” While Matthew 28:16-20 emphasizes the commission itself, Acts 1:8 highlights the empowerment by the Holy Spirit necessary to fulfill this mission.
Another relevant text is John 21:1-14, where Jesus appears to His disciples by the Sea of Galilee and reinstates Peter. This passage, like Matthew 28:16, shows Jesus meeting His disciples in a familiar location and preparing them for their future ministry. It underscores Jesus’ role in restoring and commissioning His followers.
The comparison with Old Testament texts also enriches our understanding. For example, the call of Moses in Exodus 3 at Mount Horeb (Sinai) parallels the commissioning of the disciples in Matthew 28:16. Both events occur on mountains, involve a divine appearance, and result in a mission to lead God’s people. Such parallels emphasize the continuity of God’s salvific plan and the pivotal role of divine commissioning in biblical narratives.
Modern-Day Relevance
Matthew 28:16 remains profoundly relevant for contemporary Christians. Its message of obedience, readiness, and mission is timeless. In today’s fast-paced and often uncertain world, the call to meet Jesus where He appoints and to be open to His leading is more crucial than ever. This verse challenges believers to prioritize spiritual disciplines, seek divine encounters, and be prepared for the mission of disciple-making.
In the context of global Christianity, Matthew 28:16 speaks to the universal scope of the Great Commission. It reminds believers that the gospel is not confined to any single culture or region but is intended for all nations. This global perspective encourages cross-cultural missions, intercultural understanding, and the breaking down of barriers to share the message of Jesus Christ.
Moreover, the emphasis on divine appointment and readiness has practical implications for church leadership and personal ministry. It calls for strategic planning, spiritual preparedness, and reliance on God’s guidance in all endeavors. Whether in local communities or international missions, the principles drawn from Matthew 28:16 can guide effective and faithful ministry.
Conclusion
Matthew 28:16 is a profound verse that serves as a prelude to the Great Commission. Its context, meaning, and application offer rich insights for Christians seeking to live out their faith in obedience to Jesus’ commands. By comparing it with other biblical texts, we gain a fuller understanding of its significance and the continuity of God’s mission throughout the Scriptures.
In today’s world, the relevance of Matthew 28:16 is evident in the call to readiness, obedience, and mission. It challenges believers to meet Jesus where He appoints, to be prepared for His instructions, and to engage in the global mission of disciple-making. As we reflect on this verse, may we be inspired to live with a sense of divine appointment and purpose, fully committed to the mission entrusted to us by our risen Lord.