Jennifer 
The Bible is full of deep wisdom, and sometimes, certain verses can be difficult to understand without proper context. Numbers 31:21 is one such verse that may seem confusing at first glance. In this article, we will explore its meaning, context, and how it applies to our lives today.
The Context of Numbers 31:21 KJV
To understand Numbers 31:21, we must first look at the events leading up to it.
The Background of Numbers 31
Numbers 31 describes a battle between the Israelites and the Midianites. God commanded Moses to take vengeance on the Midianites because they had led Israel into sin through idolatry and sexual immorality (Numbers 25:1-3, 31:1-2). After the Israelites won the battle, they took spoils of war, including people, animals, and goods.
The Purpose of the Laws in Numbers 31
God gave specific instructions on how to handle the spoils of war. These laws were meant to:
- Ensure purity among the Israelites.
- Prevent the spread of disease.
- Teach obedience to God’s commands.
This leads us to Numbers 31:21, where God gives instructions about purifying captured items.
Numbers 31:21 (KJV)
“And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord commanded Moses;”
This verse introduces a purification law for items taken in war.
Numbers 31:21 Meaning
1. The Role of Eleazar the Priest
Eleazar, the high priest, was responsible for teaching God’s laws. His role was to ensure that the soldiers followed God’s commands carefully.
2. The Importance of Purification
The items taken from the Midianites (metals, clothing, etc.) needed to be purified. This was done in two ways:
Passing through fire – Metals like gold and silver were to be heated to remove impurities.
Washing with water – Other items had to be washed to be made clean.
3. Why Was This Necessary?
Spiritual Cleansing – The Midianites worshipped false gods, and their items could have been used in idol worship. Purification removed any association with sin.
Physical Cleansing – War brings contamination (blood, dirt, etc.). Washing ensured hygiene.
4. A Deeper Spiritual Lesson
This purification process symbolizes how God cleanses us from sin. Just as the items had to go through fire and water, believers must go through trials and God’s Word to be purified (1 Peter 1:7, Ephesians 5:26).
Numbers 31:21 Application in Life
Even though this verse is from the Old Testament, it still has valuable lessons for Christians today.
1. The Need for Spiritual Purification
Just as the Israelites had to purify objects, we must also examine our lives for sin.
Fire represents trials that refine us (James 1:2-4).
Water symbolizes God’s Word washing us (John 15:3).
Practical Step: Regularly read the Bible and allow God to cleanse your heart.
2. Separating from Sinful Influences
The Israelites had to remove anything connected to idolatry. Similarly, Christians should avoid things that lead them away from God.
Practical Step: Evaluate your habits, friendships, and entertainment—do they honor God?
3. Obedience to God’s Word
The soldiers had to follow Eleazar’s instructions exactly. In the same way, we must obey God’s Word, even when we don’t fully understand it.
Practical Step: When God convicts you of something, obey immediately.
4. Trusting God’s Process
Purification wasn’t optional—it was necessary for survival. God’s refining work in our lives may be difficult, but it’s for our good.
Practical Step: When facing trials, trust that God is working for your growth.
Conclusion
Numbers 31:21 teaches us about God’s holiness and the importance of purification. While the verse comes from an ancient battle, its principles still apply today. By applying these lessons, we can live holy lives that honor God. Just as the Israelites had to follow God’s commands carefully, we must also seek purity in our walk with Christ.
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