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Numbers 31:16 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible Verse – Numbers 31:16 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

In the book of Numbers, chapter 31 records a very serious moment in Israel’s history. It tells the story of a battle, but more importantly, it reveals God’s deep concern for holiness and obedience. One specific verse in this chapter—Numbers 31:16—speaks about a great sin that led Israel into trouble. This verse is not long, but it holds a powerful message that is still relevant to us today.

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In this article, we will explore the background and meaning of Numbers 31:16 in the King James Version (KJV). We will also look at how we can apply the lessons from this verse in our daily lives. God’s Word is alive and always speaks to us when we take time to understand it.

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The Context of Numbers 31:16 KJV

Israel’s Journey and the Midianite Threat

Before understanding Numbers 31:16, we must look at what happened earlier. The people of Israel were on their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. During their time in the wilderness, they faced many tests. Some of these came from within their own camp, while others came from enemies outside.

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One of those enemies was the Midianites. In Numbers 25, we read that the Midianites, along with the Moabites, tried to destroy Israel—not through war, but through temptation. They sent women to seduce the Israelite men. These women led the men to worship Baal of Peor, a false god. This act was very serious in God’s eyes.

God’s Judgment on Israel

Because of this sin, God’s anger burned against Israel. A plague broke out, and 24,000 people died. It was a tragic moment. But God also raised up a righteous priest named Phinehas, who took action to stop the sin. Because of his boldness, the plague was stopped.

Later, in Numbers 31, God told Moses to go to war against the Midianites. This was an act of divine judgment. Moses obeyed and sent Israelite soldiers to fight. They won the battle and brought back captives and goods.

However, when they returned, Moses was very upset. Why? Because they had spared the Midianite women—the very ones who had led Israel into sin earlier. This brings us to the important message found in Numbers 31:16.

Numbers 31:16 (KJV)

Here is the verse as it appears in the King James Version:“Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the Lord in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord.” — Numbers 31:16 (KJV)

This verse is spoken by Moses. He is reminding the people of what happened with the Midianite women. He is explaining that these women were not innocent. They were responsible for leading Israel into sin, and their actions brought God’s judgment on the entire community.

Let’s now take a deeper look at what this verse means.

Numbers 31:16 Meaning

1. “Behold, these caused the children of Israel…”

The word “Behold” is a way of calling attention. Moses is saying, “Look at this! Pay attention!” He wants the people to understand the seriousness of what happened. The “these” refers to the Midianite women who had been spared in the battle.

Moses points out that these women were the very ones who had caused great harm. They were not just part of a foreign nation. They had played a role in leading God’s people into sin.

2. “Through the counsel of Balaam…”

This part is very important. It gives us a deeper understanding of how the sin of Peor came about. Balaam was a prophet who had been hired by the king of Moab to curse Israel (see Numbers 22–24). But God did not allow him to curse Israel. Instead, Balaam ended up blessing them.

However, later we learn that Balaam gave a different kind of advice. He told the king of Moab that if he wanted to hurt Israel, he should get them to sin. So, the Moabites and Midianites sent women to tempt the Israelite men. This evil plan worked, and Israel fell into idolatry.

The “counsel of Balaam” was not a direct curse, but it was just as deadly. It was spiritual deception.

3. “To commit trespass against the Lord in the matter of Peor…”

This phrase explains what the Israelites did wrong. They trespassed, meaning they broke God’s law. They turned away from the true God and followed Baal of Peor. This was spiritual adultery. It was not just a mistake—it was rebellion.

The “matter of Peor” refers to the worship of Baal, which involved sexual immorality and idol worship. This was a direct attack on God’s holiness and covenant with Israel.

4. “And there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord.”

The result of Israel’s sin was a plague. God’s anger was not only on the individual sinners but on the whole congregation. This shows how sin in one part of the body can affect the whole.

God is holy, and He cannot ignore sin. The plague was His judgment, but it was also a warning to future generations: sin brings consequences.

Numbers 31:16 Application in Life

1. Sin Is Serious and Has Consequences

One of the clearest lessons from this verse is that sin is never small. The Midianite women may have seemed harmless, but their actions led to death and destruction. The Israelites may have thought their actions were private, but they affected the whole community.

Today, we must remember that sin still has consequences. It can destroy families, churches, and even nations. God loves us deeply, but He is also holy. We must take sin seriously and turn from it with repentance.

2. Spiritual Compromise Is Dangerous

Balaam’s advice led Israel into compromise. He didn’t attack them with weapons, but with temptation. He encouraged them to blend their worship of God with false gods. That is spiritual compromise.

In our world today, the same danger exists. We are often tempted to mix truth with error. We may be told to accept all beliefs, or to ignore what the Bible says. But compromise with sin is never safe. It always leads us away from God.

Jesus said we cannot serve two masters (Matthew 6:24). We must choose to follow Him fully, even when it’s hard.

3. We Must Guard Against Temptation

The Midianite women were used as tools of temptation. The enemy still uses the same strategy today. He knows he cannot steal our salvation, but he can tempt us to fall into sin and lose our joy and power.

We must be alert. We must guard our eyes, our hearts, and our minds. Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 10:12, “Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.” We must not think we are too strong to fall. Instead, we must rely on God’s strength.

4. God Judges Nations and Communities

This verse shows that God’s judgment is not only personal but also corporate. When the whole community tolerates sin, the whole community can suffer. This is true in families, churches, and nations.

As Christians, we are called to be salt and light. We are called to speak truth, even when it’s unpopular. We must not be silent when sin grows around us. Instead, we must pray, speak up, and live holy lives.

5. Leaders Must Speak the Truth

Moses did not stay silent. He called out the sin clearly. He reminded the people of what had happened and why it was wrong. This is a model for spiritual leadership.

Pastors, teachers, and parents must speak the truth with love. We must not water down the message of sin and holiness. If we truly love people, we will warn them of the dangers of compromise and call them back to God.

Conclusion

Numbers 31:16 is a powerful reminder of the danger of sin and the seriousness of spiritual compromise. It teaches us that even the smallest actions can have deep spiritual consequences. The Midianite women, guided by Balaam’s evil counsel, led the people of Israel into sin. That sin brought a deadly plague and called for God’s judgment.

But this verse is also a warning for us. It calls us to live lives that are holy, watchful, and obedient. It reminds us to guard against temptation, to speak the truth boldly, and to stay fully committed to God.

Let us remember that God is both loving and holy. He wants to bless us, but He also wants us to walk in righteousness. As we read and meditate on this verse, may we ask God to search our hearts, remove any compromise, and fill us with courage to live for Him. Let this verse be a lasting reminder: sin is costly, compromise is dangerous, and obedience is always worth it.

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