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Numbers 22:40 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseNumbers 22:40 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

The Context of Numbers 22:40 KJV

In order to fully understand the meaning of Numbers 22:40, we need to consider the context within the chapter and the larger story it tells. Numbers 22 is part of the book of Numbers in the Old Testament and narrates the events surrounding Balaam, a prophet, and King Balak of Moab. These events take place during the time of the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness, just before they are to enter the Promised Land.

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The chapter starts with Balak, the king of Moab, seeing how the Israelites had successfully defeated other nations in battle. Fearing the Israelites’ power and numbers, Balak decides to hire Balaam, a well-known prophet, to curse Israel. He believes that if Balaam curses Israel, the Israelites will be defeated in battle, and Moab will be spared from their conquest.

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Balaam, however, initially refuses to go with the messengers that Balak sends to him. He explains that he cannot curse the Israelites because God has not commanded him to do so. After some persuasion and an offer of greater rewards, Balaam goes to meet King Balak but is stopped by God, who warns him to speak only what He commands. Along the journey, there is the famous encounter where Balaam’s donkey sees the angel of the Lord and refuses to move, leading to Balaam’s eyes being opened to the angel’s presence.

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Numbers 22:40 appears in a section where Balaam arrives in Moab and is introduced to King Balak. This verse occurs right after Balak prepares a feast for Balaam, anticipating that Balaam will agree to his request. The significance of this verse lies in what it reveals about Balak’s intentions and the unfolding events.

Numbers 22:40 (KJV)

Numbers 22:40 (KJV) says:

“And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.”

In this verse, Balak provides Balaam and his accompanying princes with an offering of oxen and sheep. This offering is part of the hospitality extended to Balaam as well as an attempt to gain Balaam’s favor for the task at hand—cursing the Israelites. It’s important to understand this verse within the broader context of Balak’s intent, which was to ensure that Balaam would do as he asked, hoping to manipulate Balaam into cursing Israel through offerings and gifts.

Numbers 22:40 Meaning

A Sign of Hospitality and Influence

At first glance, Numbers 22:40 might seem like a simple detail about Balak providing food and animals for Balaam’s visit. However, it is much more significant when viewed through the lens of ancient customs. In the culture of that time, offering food and livestock was a standard way of showing hospitality and honor to important guests. Balak’s offering of oxen and sheep represents an effort to provide for Balaam’s needs, showing respect and reverence. Yet, it also serves as part of a broader effort to curry favor with the prophet.

But there is an underlying purpose in this offering: Balak is trying to influence Balaam’s decisions. By offering a generous gift, he hopes to create a sense of indebtedness or loyalty in Balaam. Balak believes that by offering the best of his possessions, he will encourage Balaam to act in his favor and curse Israel, which he perceives as a threat to his kingdom.

This attempt to gain influence through gifts shows the lengths to which Balak is willing to go to manipulate Balaam. It also serves as a reminder that people often use material wealth and gifts to sway others, trying to change decisions in their favor. However, Balaam’s response, as we will see later in the chapter, will highlight the fact that God’s will cannot be swayed by such attempts.

God’s Control Over the Situation

Although Balak tries to manipulate the situation by offering Balaam oxen and sheep, the reader is already aware that God is in control of the situation. Earlier in the chapter, God explicitly tells Balaam that he can only speak the words that God gives him (Numbers 22:12). In light of this, the gift from Balak becomes more of a gesture in futility. No matter how much wealth or favor Balak offers, God’s will for the Israelites remains unchanged, and Balaam cannot curse them.

This gives us an important lesson: no amount of bribery, influence, or material gain can change God’s purposes. God’s sovereignty is evident, even when people try to alter circumstances with their power or possessions. Balaam’s story serves as a powerful reminder that the will of God cannot be manipulated, and people who try to do so will ultimately be thwarted.

The Temptation of Material Gain

In this verse, we also see the temptation of material wealth and its potential to lead people astray. Balak offers Balaam a generous gift, hoping that the promise of wealth and reward will persuade him to do something contrary to God’s will. Balaam, despite his knowledge that he can only speak God’s words, faces a temptation in the form of wealth and honor. This sets up a scenario where Balaam’s integrity will be tested as he weighs his obedience to God against the lure of worldly gain.

For Christians, this moment in the narrative serves as a warning about the dangers of allowing material wealth and worldly success to influence our decisions. Just as Balaam had to resist the temptation to curse Israel for the sake of a reward, we too must be careful not to compromise our faith or obedience to God for the sake of money, power, or success. The pursuit of material gain can be a powerful temptation, but as Christians, we are called to remember that our true reward comes from God and not from the world.

Numbers 22:40 Application in Life

God’s Sovereignty Over Human Affairs

One of the most significant applications of Numbers 22:40 is the reminder of God’s sovereignty over all situations. While Balak tries to use his wealth and influence to manipulate Balaam, we see that it is ultimately God who is in control. This applies to our lives as well. No matter how powerful or wealthy someone may be, or how much they attempt to sway us, it is God’s will that prevails. We can trust that God is in control of our lives and that His purposes cannot be thwarted by any human effort.

When faced with challenges or situations where we feel pressure to act against our beliefs, we can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign and that He is the one who holds ultimate power. Just as Balaam had to obey God’s command despite the enticements of Balak, we must choose to obey God even when the world offers rewards or promises that may be tempting.

Resisting the Temptation of Material Gain

Numbers 22:40 also speaks to the temptation of material gain and the ways it can influence our decisions. In the world today, there is a constant temptation to compromise our values in exchange for money, fame, or success. Just as Balak hoped to persuade Balaam with gifts, we may face moments when we are offered material rewards in exchange for compromising our faith or values. This verse reminds us that the pursuit of material wealth is not worth compromising our integrity or obedience to God.

We must recognize that our worth and success are not defined by what the world offers, but by our relationship with God. Our decisions should reflect our commitment to God’s will, not the pursuit of wealth or personal gain. Balaam’s response to Balak’s offering of oxen and sheep teaches us the importance of staying true to our faith and resisting the temptation to act out of selfish desires.

God’s Provision for His People

In this verse, we also see how God provides for His servants in ways that are far beyond material wealth. While Balak offers Balaam a gift of oxen and sheep, God provides Balaam with clear guidance on what to say and what not to say. For the believer, this highlights the truth that God’s provision is not limited to physical wealth but extends to wisdom, direction, and His will for our lives. We can trust that God will always provide for us in ways that fulfill His purposes, even when the world offers us something different.

The Importance of Obeying God’s Command

Finally, Numbers 22:40 is a reminder of the importance of obeying God’s command, even when there are external pressures to do otherwise. Just as Balaam had to choose obedience to God’s will over Balak’s generous offerings, we too are called to choose God’s way over the temptations of the world. It is important to remember that God’s commands are always for our good, and following them leads to true fulfillment and blessing.

Conclusion

Numbers 22:40 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty, the temptation of material gain, and the importance of obedience. Despite Balak’s efforts to manipulate Balaam with wealth, we see that God’s plan cannot be thwarted by human schemes. For us, this verse calls us to trust in God’s control over our lives, resist the temptation of worldly rewards, and remain faithful to His commands. By doing so, we will experience God’s provision and fulfillment, knowing that His purposes for us are always greater than anything the world can offer.

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