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Leviticus 21:14 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 21:14 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 21:14 is a verse that is part of a broader set of instructions in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Leviticus, which lays out the standards for the priests in ancient Israel. The laws in Leviticus aim to set apart God’s people for holiness and purity, especially those serving as priests. This particular verse speaks to the importance of purity and the qualifications for those who were chosen to serve in God’s tabernacle. Understanding the meaning and context of Leviticus 21:14 helps us see the depth of God’s standards for His people and the significance of holiness.

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In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, and application of Leviticus 21:14. We will also reflect on how it can apply to our lives today as Christians seeking to live in alignment with God’s Word.

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The Context of Leviticus 21:14 (KJV)

Leviticus is a book in the Old Testament that contains laws and instructions from God to the Israelites. These laws cover various aspects of life, including worship, morality, sacrifices, and the role of the priests. The priesthood was crucial to the people of Israel, as the priests were the intermediaries between God and the people, responsible for offering sacrifices, leading worship, and maintaining the sanctity of the tabernacle.

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Leviticus 21 specifically addresses the qualifications and regulations for the priests. These regulations include instructions about the priest’s personal conduct, family life, and ceremonial purity. The priests were held to a higher standard of holiness because of their role in representing God to the people and mediating on behalf of the people to God.

The requirements given in Leviticus 21 ensure that the priesthood remains pure and set apart for God’s service. The purity of the priests was not only for their own good but also for the sanctity of Israel’s worship. Leviticus 21:14 falls within a section that discusses whom a priest may marry and the qualities of a woman suitable to be married to a priest.

Let’s examine the verse in the next section and its meaning.

Leviticus 21:14 (KJV)

Leviticus 21:14 (KJV) says:

“A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.”

This verse follows a previous command in Leviticus 21:13, which addresses the requirement for the priest to marry a virgin. However, in this verse, God further clarifies the specific qualifications for the priest’s wife. A priest was forbidden to marry certain women, including widows, divorced women, women of questionable character, or harlots. Instead, the priest was required to marry a virgin from his own people, which would have been someone from Israel, maintaining the holiness of the priesthood.

Leviticus 21:14 Meaning

Leviticus 21:14 provides several key points that illuminate God’s standard for holiness, especially in relation to the priesthood and marriage. Let’s break down the meaning of this verse and understand its significance:

The Standard of Purity

The central theme in this verse is purity. In the Old Testament, purity was a vital concept. It wasn’t just about being physically clean but about being morally and spiritually pure. The priests, in particular, were expected to uphold the highest standards of purity because they represented God to the people.

The prohibition against marrying a widow, a divorced woman, or a harlot was a measure to ensure that the priest’s marriage did not involve any impurity or defilement. A widow or a divorced woman might be seen as having a history that could detract from the holiness required for the priesthood, and a harlot was associated with immorality. Marrying a woman of questionable character could compromise the integrity of the priest’s role as a representative of God’s holiness.

The Importance of Virginity

God’s instruction that the priest should marry a virgin emphasizes the importance of beginning a marriage with purity and innocence. In the Old Testament, virginity was often associated with moral and ceremonial purity. A virgin was considered untouched and unblemished, both physically and spiritually. By marrying a virgin, the priest ensured that the purity of his marriage reflected the purity that was required of him in his priestly duties.

This command was symbolic of the broader principle that holiness should mark every area of life, from personal relationships to public worship. The priest’s marriage was not just a personal matter but a representation of the holiness that God desired in His people.

The Requirement for Marriage Within Israel

The command that the priest must marry a woman “of his own people” indicates that the priest’s wife should be an Israelite. This was to preserve the integrity of the Israelite nation and to ensure that the priest’s family, which would carry on his spiritual legacy, was rooted in the covenant people of God. Marrying within the people of Israel also kept the priesthood from being influenced by the pagan practices and idolatry of other nations, which were often associated with moral impurity.

Marital Purity as a Reflection of God’s Holiness

The high standards of marriage set out for the priests also pointed to the greater truth that holiness permeates every aspect of life, not just religious practices. Just as the priesthood had strict guidelines to maintain their holiness, all believers are called to live in a way that honors God. Marriage, in particular, is an important area of life where Christians are to reflect God’s holiness, starting with a pure and faithful union.

Leviticus 21:14 Application in Life

While Leviticus 21:14 specifically addresses the priests, the principles found in this verse offer valuable lessons for Christians today. God calls all believers to holiness, and these principles can be applied in several areas of life, particularly in relationships and marriages. Here are some key applications of Leviticus 21:14 for Christians today:

1. Purity in Marriage

Just as the priest was to marry a pure woman, Christians are called to pursue purity in their relationships. In the New Testament, believers are instructed to honor marriage and to keep it pure (Hebrews 13:4). Purity in marriage involves faithfulness, integrity, and avoiding relationships that can lead to sin or defilement. Just as the priest’s marriage was a reflection of God’s holiness, Christian marriages should reflect the holiness of God’s design for marriage.

2. The Importance of Holiness in Every Area of Life

Leviticus 21:14 reminds us that holiness isn’t limited to one area of life—it extends to every part of who we are. Christians are called to live holy lives in every aspect, whether it’s our relationships, work, or personal conduct. This verse highlights that our choices, especially those related to relationships, should reflect God’s holiness. Holiness is a choice we make every day in how we live and relate to others.

3. Faithfulness and Integrity in Relationships

This verse underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity in relationships. Just as the priest was expected to maintain the highest standard of integrity in choosing a wife, Christians are called to be faithful in their relationships, especially in marriage. This includes choosing a spouse who shares your faith and commitment to God’s standards and being faithful to that covenant.

4. Setting Apart Relationships for God’s Glory

The idea of being set apart, or holy, applies to the way we approach relationships. Our marriages and relationships should be set apart for God’s glory. Leviticus 21:14 challenges us to prioritize purity and holiness in the people we choose to partner with, keeping in mind that our relationships should honor God and reflect His love.

5. Avoiding Relationships That Lead to Compromise

Leviticus 21:14 also speaks to the danger of entering into relationships that could lead to compromise. In this verse, the priest is forbidden from marrying someone who may lead him away from God’s standards. Similarly, Christians are called to avoid relationships that might draw them into sin or distract them from their devotion to God. The Apostle Paul cautions believers about being “unequally yoked” with unbelievers (2 Corinthians 6:14), as this can lead to spiritual compromise.

Conclusion

Leviticus 21:14 teaches us about the high standard of holiness required in marriage and relationships. While this verse specifically addresses the priesthood, the principles it contains are applicable to Christians today. The command to marry within one’s own people and to prioritize purity in marriage reminds us that our relationships should reflect God’s holiness.

As Christians, we are called to live lives of purity, integrity, and holiness in every area of life, including our relationships. Leviticus 21:14 challenges us to uphold these values and to honor God by making choices that reflect His will. Holiness is not just a matter of outward actions but is meant to permeate every part of our lives, starting with the relationships we form.

May we seek to honor God in all our relationships, keeping them pure and set apart for His glory.

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