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Leviticus 21:12 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 21:12 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 21:12 is part of the Old Testament, specifically within the Mosaic Law. The Bible is full of wisdom, and Leviticus, in particular, gives detailed guidelines for the priests and the people of Israel. This verse focuses on the instructions given to priests, offering a deeper understanding of their role and how they are to maintain holiness.

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In this article, we will explore the context of Leviticus 21:12, explain its meaning, and discuss its relevance to modern Christian life.

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The Context of Leviticus 21:12 (KJV)

Leviticus is one of the first books of the Bible, written primarily to guide the Israelites in their relationship with God. It contains the law that God gave Moses, particularly focusing on worship, holiness, and the priesthood.

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Leviticus 21 deals with the standards that God set for priests. These regulations were meant to ensure that the priests could perform their duties in the temple with purity and without defilement. The holiness of the priesthood was vital because priests served as mediators between God and the people, conducting sacrifices, teaching the law, and maintaining spiritual purity.

The chapter specifically highlights how priests should behave in different aspects of life, including their marriages, conduct, and physical conditions. This is because the priest’s personal life reflected their ability to serve God and lead the people spiritually.

Leviticus 21:12 (KJV)

Leviticus 21:12 (KJV) says:

“Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the Lord.”

This verse speaks to the priest’s responsibility to stay in a state of holiness and avoid defiling the sacred space in the temple. Let’s break down its meaning in simpler terms.

Leviticus 21:12 Meaning

In this verse, God gives a specific command to the priests about their duties in the sanctuary. The priest was not allowed to leave the sanctuary or profane it. But what does “profane” mean in this context? To “profane” something means to treat it with disrespect or to defile it. The sanctuary of God was considered a holy place, and it was to be treated with reverence and awe.

The reason for this command was because the priest had been consecrated, or anointed, with oil. The “crown of the anointing oil” refers to the special anointing of the priest. This anointing symbolized that the priest had been chosen by God for a special role. It marked them as sacred and set apart for service in God’s house.

When it says, “I am the Lord,” it is a reminder that God is the one who established these rules and that they should be followed to honor Him. It serves as a declaration of authority from God to the priesthood and a reminder that holiness should be maintained at all times.

Holiness in the Priesthood

This verse emphasizes the holiness of the priesthood and the sanctuary. The priest’s role was to be holy because he represented God to the people and vice versa. The anointing oil signified that the priest was set apart for God’s work. Leaving the sanctuary or defiling it would be disrespectful to God and His holiness. It was a matter of maintaining the integrity of God’s calling and keeping the space where God’s presence dwelled pure.

The Crown of Anointing Oil

The anointing oil was not just any oil; it was a special mixture prescribed by God Himself (Exodus 30:23-33). This oil was symbolic of the priest’s spiritual purity and dedication. The oil represented the Holy Spirit, marking the priest as a vessel chosen by God. The crown referred to the blessing and authority that came with this anointing.

Leviticus 21:12 Application in Life

Now that we understand the historical and cultural context of Leviticus 21:12, how does this apply to Christians today?

Maintaining Holiness in Our Lives

As Christians, we are all called to live holy lives, just as the priests were called to maintain holiness. While we are not under the Old Testament law, we are still called to holiness as believers in Christ. Peter reminds us in 1 Peter 1:15-16, “But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.”

Just as the priests were anointed and set apart, Christians are also called to be set apart. We may not wear literal anointing oil, but we have been spiritually anointed by the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 1:21-22). This anointing calls us to live differently from the world, to reflect God’s character in every area of our lives.

Reverence for God’s Presence

Leviticus 21:12 teaches the importance of maintaining reverence for the things of God. While we do not have a physical temple like the Israelites, the Bible tells us that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19). We are called to treat our bodies with respect, honoring God in everything we do, as they are vessels for God’s Holy Spirit.

In the same way that the priests had to keep the sanctuary pure, we must keep our lives pure and holy for God. Our conduct should reflect the sanctity of God’s calling and the presence of the Holy Spirit within us.

The Significance of God’s Calling

Leviticus 21:12 reminds us that God has set us apart for His purposes. The priests were chosen by God, and so are we. We are called to serve Him and to reflect His holiness. This understanding can encourage us to live with purpose, knowing that our lives have meaning in God’s plan.

Obedience to God’s Commands

Just as the priests were required to follow the commands of God regarding their service, we too are called to obey God’s commands in our lives. Obedience is an important theme throughout Scripture. Jesus says in John 14:15, “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” The commands of God are not burdensome but are given for our good. By following His Word, we honor God and keep ourselves in alignment with His will.

Conclusion

Leviticus 21:12 teaches us about holiness, reverence for God’s presence, and the importance of maintaining the integrity of God’s calling. Though it specifically addresses the priesthood in the Old Testament, the principles it highlights are still relevant for Christians today. We are called to live holy lives, to honor God with our bodies and actions, and to obey His commands. Just as the priests were set apart for a special purpose, so are we called to serve God in a way that reflects His holiness.

By understanding the meaning of Leviticus 21:12, we gain a deeper appreciation for the holiness required in our lives and the responsibility we carry as God’s chosen people. This verse reminds us that living a life pleasing to God is not just a matter of external actions but also about internal purity, dedication, and reverence for the One who called us.

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