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Leviticus 16:7 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 16:7 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 16:7 is a verse in the Old Testament that plays a significant role in the understanding of the Day of Atonement, one of the most important days in the Hebrew calendar. This verse provides insight into a ritual that was meant to cleanse the people of Israel from sin. To fully understand the meaning and application of Leviticus 16:7, it is essential to consider the broader context of the passage, the meaning of the verse itself, and how it applies to life today.

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In this article, we will explore the context of Leviticus 16:7, break down its meaning, examine its relevance for modern life, and conclude with key lessons we can take away from this verse.

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The Context of Leviticus 16:7 KJV

Leviticus is part of the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, and is often referred to as the book of laws. It contains instructions for the priests, the people of Israel, and the nation’s religious practices. The book deals with holiness, sacrifice, purity, and worship. Leviticus 16 specifically focuses on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), which was a day set aside for the people of Israel to repent for their sins and seek reconciliation with God.

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The Day of Atonement

The Day of Atonement was one of the most solemn days of the year for the Israelites. It was observed once a year, on the 10th day of the 7th month of the Hebrew calendar, known as Tishrei. This day involved various rituals designed to cleanse the people of Israel from sin and purify the sanctuary.

A central part of the Day of Atonement ritual was the scapegoat ceremony, which is where Leviticus 16:7 comes into play. The high priest would choose two goats: one to be sacrificed as a sin offering and the other to be sent into the wilderness, symbolically carrying away the sins of the people.

In Leviticus 16, God gives detailed instructions to Moses about how the Day of Atonement should be observed. The high priest, who was Aaron at this time, would first make an offering for himself and his family. Then, after preparing the sanctuary and performing other rituals, the high priest would lay hands on the goat designated for Azazel (the scapegoat). The goat would then be sent into the wilderness to carry away the sins of the people.

The Role of the Scapegoat

The idea of the scapegoat is central to Leviticus 16:7. The term “scapegoat” has come to be used metaphorically in modern language to refer to someone who is blamed for the wrongdoings of others. In the Old Testament, however, the scapegoat was a key part of the atonement process.

The scapegoat was not to be sacrificed; instead, it was to carry the sins of the people into the wilderness. This was a symbolic act showing that the sins of Israel were being removed from them and placed on the goat. The wilderness, often associated with a place of desolation, represented the removal of sin from the community and the restoration of their relationship with God.

Leviticus 16:7 (KJV)

Let’s take a closer look at the verse itself:

“And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.”
(Leviticus 16:7, KJV)

In this verse, the two goats are presented before the Lord at the entrance of the Tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites in the wilderness. The high priest would perform a ritual to decide which goat would be sacrificed and which would be sent into the wilderness.

Understanding the Key Words

“He shall take the two goats”: This refers to the high priest selecting two goats for the ritual. The goats must be chosen carefully, as they are meant to represent the people’s sins.

“Present them before the Lord”: The goats are presented in front of the Tabernacle, where the Lord’s presence was known to dwell. This indicates that the ritual was to be done in obedience to God’s instructions, seeking His approval and cleansing.

“At the door of the tabernacle of the congregation”: The Tabernacle was the central place of worship for the Israelites. The door of the Tabernacle symbolized the entrance to God’s holy presence. By bringing the goats to this door, the high priest was demonstrating that the entire community of Israel was involved in the process of atonement.

Leviticus 16:7 Meaning

Leviticus 16:7 introduces the act of presenting two goats before the Lord, which plays a pivotal role in the atonement ceremony. To fully understand the meaning of this verse, it is important to explore the broader significance of the two goats.

The Two Goats: Symbols of Atonement

The two goats serve as symbols of atonement in the following ways:

The Goat for the Lord (The Sin Offering): One of the goats was chosen to be sacrificed as a sin offering. This goat would be killed, and its blood would be used to cleanse the altar and the people. This goat represented the payment for sin, a substitutionary sacrifice that covered the sins of the people.

The Scapegoat (The Goat for Azazel): The other goat, known as the scapegoat, would be released into the wilderness. The high priest would lay his hands on this goat, symbolically transferring the sins of the people onto it. This act represented the removal of sin from the community. The goat was sent into the wilderness, symbolizing the separation of the people from their sins and the restoration of their relationship with God.

The Concept of Atonement

The central theme of Leviticus 16:7 and the entire Day of Atonement ritual is the concept of atonement, which means the reconciliation between God and humanity through the forgiveness of sins. Atonement was necessary because sin separated the Israelites from God. Through the rituals of the Day of Atonement, God provided a way for the people to be cleansed and restored to fellowship with Him.

The two goats represent different aspects of atonement. The goat that is sacrificed symbolizes the penalty for sin, and the scapegoat symbolizes the removal of sin. Together, they point to the completeness of God’s plan for forgiveness.

Jesus Christ and the Fulfillment of Atonement

In the New Testament, the ultimate fulfillment of the Day of Atonement rituals is found in the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus is often referred to as the ultimate “Lamb of God” who takes away the sins of the world (John 1:29). He perfectly fulfills both aspects of the Day of Atonement.

Jesus as the Sin Offering: Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross was the ultimate sin offering, fulfilling the requirement for the shedding of blood for the forgiveness of sins (Hebrews 9:22).

Jesus as the Scapegoat: In a spiritual sense, Jesus also took upon Himself the sins of humanity and removed them from us. He bore our sins on the cross, and through His sacrifice, our sins are taken away, just as the scapegoat carried the sins of Israel into the wilderness.

Thus, Leviticus 16:7 points forward to Christ, the fulfillment of God’s plan for atonement.

Leviticus 16:7 Application in Life

The teachings and symbolism found in Leviticus 16:7 have deep implications for our lives today. Though the rituals described in Leviticus are no longer practiced by Christians, the principles of atonement, forgiveness, and purification remain central to our faith.

1. Understanding the Seriousness of Sin

The Day of Atonement rituals in Leviticus remind us of the seriousness of sin and the need for reconciliation with God. Sin is not something that can be overlooked; it creates a separation between humanity and God. Just as the Israelites needed to seek atonement through sacrifice, we too need to acknowledge the reality of our sin and seek forgiveness through Jesus Christ.

2. Embracing the Forgiveness of God

The scapegoat ceremony teaches us that our sins can be forgiven and removed from us. Jesus, as the ultimate scapegoat, took our sins upon Himself and made a way for us to be reconciled to God. This is a message of hope and grace. No matter what sins we have committed, we can experience the forgiveness of God through faith in Jesus Christ.

3. The Need for Daily Repentance

Although Jesus’ sacrifice has once and for all made atonement for our sins, we are still called to live lives of repentance. The Day of Atonement was a yearly event, but Christians are encouraged to regularly confess their sins and seek God’s forgiveness (1 John 1:9). Just as the Israelites were cleansed on the Day of Atonement, we too must continually turn away from sin and seek the cleansing power of God.

4. Restoration of Fellowship with God

Leviticus 16:7 points to the ultimate goal of atonement: the restoration of fellowship with God. Sin breaks our relationship with God, but through atonement, we are brought back into His presence. Jesus’ death on the cross made it possible for us to be reconciled to God, and through Him, we can experience the fullness of life with God.

Conclusion

Leviticus 16:7 provides a glimpse into the ancient rituals of atonement and points to the deeper spiritual truths about sin, forgiveness, and reconciliation with God. Through the symbolism of the two goats, we see that God provided a way for the people of Israel to be cleansed and restored. For Christians, the ultimate fulfillment of these rituals is found in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who took upon Himself the sins of the world and made a way for us to be reconciled to God.

While the specific practices of the Day of Atonement are no longer observed, the underlying message of the need for atonement, repentance, and forgiveness is just as relevant today. As we reflect on Leviticus 16:7, we are reminded of the seriousness of sin, the hope of forgiveness through Jesus, and the restoration of our fellowship with God. Let us embrace the grace of God and live lives that honor the sacrifice made for us.

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