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Exodus 36:23 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 36:23 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 36:23 is a verse that may appear as a small detail in the grand narrative of the Exodus, yet it carries profound significance. This verse is part of the account detailing the construction of the Tabernacle, a central feature of Israelite worship, and it speaks to themes of craftsmanship, dedication, and obedience to God. To truly grasp the depth of Exodus 36:23, we must consider its context, explore its meaning, and reflect on its application in both ancient and modern contexts. This article will provide a thorough exploration of Exodus 36:23, addressing the verse’s context, meaning, applications, and relevance.

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The Context of Exodus 36:23 (KJV)

Exodus 36 is situated in the broader context of the Israelites’ journey from slavery in Egypt to the promised land. During this period, God commands the Israelites to build a Tabernacle as a place where His presence could dwell among them. The construction of this sacred space is detailed in the latter chapters of Exodus, from Exodus 25 onward. The materials for the Tabernacle are gathered, artisans are appointed, and the work begins.

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In Exodus 36, we see the continuation of the Tabernacle’s construction, with the craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab overseeing the work. The people, eager to contribute to the building of God’s sanctuary, bring their offerings. Exodus 36:23 is part of the detailed description of the materials and the work being done, specifically regarding the curtains of the Tabernacle.

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Exodus 36:23 (KJV) reads:

“And he made the curtains of the roof of the tabernacle of ram skins dyed red, and the curtains of badgers’ skins above that.”

In this verse, the curtains of the roof of the Tabernacle are described. These curtains served as coverings for the Tabernacle, providing protection from the elements and creating a sacred space. The use of ram skins dyed red and badgers’ skins is significant, as these materials were not only durable but also carried symbolic meaning. Understanding the deeper significance of these materials helps us unlock the lessons embedded in this verse.

The Meaning of Exodus 36:23

To understand the meaning of Exodus 36:23, we must look closely at the two types of skins mentioned in the verse: ram skins dyed red and badgers’ skins.

1. Ram Skins Dyed Red

Ram skins dyed red were likely used for the roof of the Tabernacle because of their durability and beauty. Rams were considered clean animals in Israelite culture, and the red dye added a distinct and valuable feature to the skins. Red is often associated with sacrifice and atonement in the Bible, symbolizing the blood shed for the forgiveness of sins.

The choice of ram skins suggests the importance of sacrifice and atonement in the construction of the Tabernacle. The color red, in particular, is tied to the idea of sacrifice, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood would be shed for the redemption of humanity.

2. Badgers’ Skins

The badger skin, which is often translated as “sea cow” or “porpoise” in some translations, was likely used for the outermost layer of the Tabernacle’s roof. It provided a waterproof and durable covering to protect the sacred space from the elements. Badger skins were tough and rugged, ensuring that the Tabernacle remained sheltered during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness.

The badger skin layer represents protection and endurance. While the ram skins symbolize sacrifice and purity, the badger skins serve as a practical protection for God’s dwelling. The outermost layer speaks of the durability required for the Tabernacle to withstand the trials of the desert and the hardships of the Israelites’ journey.

Exodus 36:23 and Its Application in Life

Exodus 36:23 provides valuable life lessons that go beyond the historical construction of the Tabernacle. The materials used in the Tabernacle symbolize key principles of the Christian faith, offering insights into how we are to approach our relationship with God and our lives today.

1. The Call for Sacrifice and Dedication

The use of ram skins dyed red highlights the importance of sacrifice in our relationship with God. Just as the ram skins were part of the covering for God’s dwelling place, the sacrifice of Jesus Christ is the ultimate covering for our sins. As believers, we are called to live lives of dedication and sacrifice, offering our best to God in all things. This principle can be applied in our work, relationships, and service to God’s kingdom.

2. God’s Protection and Endurance

The badger skins symbolize God’s protection and the endurance required in the journey of faith. Just as the Tabernacle’s outer layer was durable and weather-resistant, God provides His people with the strength to endure hardships. In our own lives, we may face challenges and difficult seasons, but like the Tabernacle’s durable coverings, God equips us to endure and stay protected through His grace.

3. Holiness and Purity

The Tabernacle’s inner coverings of fine linen and the ram skins dyed red also symbolize purity and holiness. As Christians, we are called to live lives that reflect God’s holiness. Just as the Tabernacle was a place set apart for God’s presence, we are to dedicate our lives as temples of the Holy Spirit, living in a manner worthy of God’s calling.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 36:23 is not an isolated verse but part of a broader biblical narrative that deals with the themes of sacrifice, holiness, and God’s provision. Let’s explore some other texts that compare with Exodus 36:23 to shed light on its deeper meaning.

1. Exodus 25:1-9 – The Instructions for the Tabernacle

The instructions in Exodus 25 emphasize the importance of building a sanctuary for God’s presence. The Tabernacle is designed to be a place where God will dwell among His people, and every detail, from the materials to the structure, reflects His holiness. Just as Exodus 36:23 emphasizes the quality and symbolism of the materials, Exodus 25 underscores that God desires a dwelling place that reflects His divine nature. Both texts speak to the importance of offering God our best.

2. Romans 12:1 – Living Sacrifices

In Romans 12:1, Paul urges believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God. This echoes the symbolism of the ram skins dyed red, which are associated with sacrifice and atonement. Just as the Tabernacle was dedicated to God’s service, we too are called to dedicate ourselves to God, offering our lives as a living sacrifice.

3. Hebrews 9:11-12 – The Greater Tabernacle

Hebrews 9:11-12 draws a comparison between the earthly Tabernacle and the heavenly sanctuary. The earthly Tabernacle, which was constructed with materials like ram skins and badger skins, pointed to the greater reality of Christ’s sacrifice. Jesus entered the “greater and more perfect tabernacle” (Hebrews 9:11), offering His blood as the ultimate atonement for sin. The comparison emphasizes that while the physical Tabernacle was a temporary dwelling place for God’s presence, Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s presence among His people.

4. 1 Peter 2:5 – Living Stones

In 1 Peter 2:5, believers are described as “living stones” being built into a spiritual house. Just as the Tabernacle was constructed with meticulous care and divine guidance, the church today is built up as a spiritual dwelling place for God. The materials used in the Tabernacle, such as the ram skins and badger skins, remind us that we are to be pure and dedicated in our service to God, offering our lives as living sacrifices to build up His kingdom.

Modern-Day Relevance of Exodus 36:23

Exodus 36:23 may seem like a historical detail about the construction of the Tabernacle, but it has profound implications for our lives today. This verse teaches us about the importance of offering our best to God and living lives of sacrifice, dedication, and purity.

1. Sacrifice and Service to God

In the modern world, the call for sacrifice is still relevant. Whether it is offering our time, talent, or treasure, we are called to serve God with our best. The ram skins dyed red remind us that true service to God often involves sacrifice, but it is a sacrifice that brings glory to God and benefits us as we align our lives with His will.

2. Endurance in Faith

The badger skins, which provided protection and durability, remind us that life’s journey as Christians will not always be easy. However, just as God provided protection for the Tabernacle, He also provides us with the strength to endure. This is particularly relevant in a world filled with uncertainty and trials. God’s presence, symbolized by the Tabernacle, remains with us, providing the protection and strength we need.

3. Holiness and Purity

The emphasis on purity and holiness in the Tabernacle is directly applicable to our lives today. As Christians, we are called to live holy lives that reflect God’s nature. The materials used in the Tabernacle were carefully chosen for their beauty and significance, just as we are to present our lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.

Conclusion

Exodus 36:23, though a small detail in the broader narrative of the Tabernacle’s construction, carries deep spiritual meaning. It highlights the themes of sacrifice, holiness, protection, and endurance. The materials used in the Tabernacle’s roof serve as symbols of the ways in which God desires to dwell with His people and the ways we are called to respond to His presence. By applying the principles found in this verse to our lives today, we can live lives of sacrifice, dedication, and endurance, offering our best to God and allowing Him to shape us into His holy dwelling place.

Exodus 36:23 Commentary

Commentaries on Exodus 36:23 often point out the significance of the materials used in the Tabernacle’s construction. The ram skins dyed red are symbolic of the atoning sacrifice of Christ, and the badger skins speak to the protection and endurance God provides to His people. The care and precision involved in the Tabernacle’s construction underscore the importance of obedience to God’s instructions and the centrality of God’s presence in the lives of His people.

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