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Exodus 38:8 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 38:8 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 38:8 is a seemingly simple verse in the Old Testament, yet it carries profound theological implications that resonate deeply with the themes of holiness, service, and God‘s presence among His people. The verse reads:

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“And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the looking glasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.”
— Exodus 38:8 KJV

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At first glance, Exodus 38:8 may appear to be a detailed account of materials used in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. However, like many passages in the Old Testament, it serves as a profound symbol pointing toward deeper spiritual truths. To better understand its meaning, application, and relevance, we must look closely at its context, symbolism, and how it fits within the broader narrative of the Bible.

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The Context on Exodus 38:8 KJV

To understand Exodus 38:8, it is essential to consider its place in the broader narrative of the book of Exodus. This passage is part of the detailed instructions and accounts concerning the construction of the Tabernacle, which is described in Exodus 25-40. The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary where God’s presence would dwell among the Israelites during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The Israelites, led by Moses, were commanded by God to construct this Tabernacle according to very specific guidelines.

Exodus 38 focuses on the materials and furnishings of the Tabernacle, detailing their construction, purpose, and significance. The passage leading up to Exodus 38:8 describes the making of various elements of the Tabernacle, such as the altar of burnt offering, the courtyards, and the basins. Exodus 38:8 specifically addresses the creation of the laver of brass and its foot, which were crucial items used in the service of the Tabernacle.

The laver, also referred to as a “washing basin,” was placed in the courtyard of the Tabernacle, and it served as a place for the priests to wash their hands and feet before performing their priestly duties. The washing was a necessary purification before approaching God in the Tabernacle, emphasizing the need for cleanliness and holiness in God’s service. The laver’s construction, which was made from brass and looking glasses (mirrors), is significant for its spiritual symbolism.

The Exodus 38:8 Meaning

Exodus 38:8 provides a detailed account of how the laver and its foot were made:

“Laver of Brass”

The laver was a large basin used for ceremonial washing. It was placed in the outer courtyard of the Tabernacle. The significance of the laver lies in its function: it symbolized the need for ritual purification before entering God’s presence. The brass from which the laver was made is important because in the Bible, brass (or bronze) is often associated with strength, endurance, and judgment. The laver, made of a durable metal, stood as a permanent symbol of the necessity of purification in the life of the people of God.

The act of washing hands and feet at the laver represented a cleansing of impurity before approaching the altar or the Holy Place, where the presence of God dwelled. It was a symbol of inner purification and the idea that one must be clean before coming into the presence of God. Just as the laver purified the priests before they performed their sacred duties, the Christian life requires continuous purification through the Word and the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:26).

“The Foot of It of Brass”

The foot of the laver was also made of brass. The foot provided a sturdy base for the laver, ensuring that it would be stable and functional in the Tabernacle courtyard. This symbolic foot can be seen as representing the foundation upon which purity and holiness must stand. The base of the laver serves as a reminder that the Christian’s purification must have a firm foundation, rooted in the Word of God and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.

“Looking Glasses of the Women Assembling”

One of the most intriguing aspects of Exodus 38:8 is the reference to the “looking glasses of the women assembling”. The looking glasses mentioned in this verse are better understood as mirrors. In ancient Israel, mirrors were typically made of polished metal, often brass or bronze, rather than glass as we use today. The women who assembled near the entrance to the Tabernacle contributed their mirrors to the construction of the laver. This act of giving personal items for the sacred work of the Tabernacle is significant in several ways.

Firstly, it shows the contribution of women to the Tabernacle’s construction, emphasizing their role in the spiritual life of Israel. Secondly, the mirrors themselves are symbolic. In the biblical context, mirrors were used to reflect one’s physical appearance, but they also serve as metaphors for spiritual reflection and introspection. The mirrors contributed to the laver’s construction suggest that the process of purification is not only external but also internal. To approach God, one must reflect on their own state of heart and mind, much like one looks into a mirror to examine their physical state.

“Which Assembled at the Door of the Tabernacle of the Congregation”

The women who gave their mirrors did so at the door of the Tabernacle of the congregation, which further emphasizes the communal and sacred nature of this act. The gathering at the door of the Tabernacle symbolizes a place of encounter with God, where the community as a whole was united in worship and service. It is significant that women were involved in this act of devotion and service, pointing to the importance of all members of the community, regardless of gender, in worshipping and serving God.

Exodus 38:8 Application in Life

Exodus 38:8 contains numerous lessons for contemporary Christians, especially in how it relates to purity, self-examination, and service. Here are several key applications:

The Importance of Spiritual Purification

Just as the priests had to wash at the laver before entering the Tabernacle, Christians today must be spiritually purified before coming into God’s presence. This purification is not about physical cleanliness but about being cleansed from sin through the blood of Jesus Christ (1 John 1:9). Christians are called to examine themselves regularly and confess their sins, ensuring that they approach God with a pure heart (Psalm 24:3-4).

Reflection and Self-Examination

The mirrors used in the construction of the laver serve as a powerful symbol of self-examination. Christians are encouraged to examine their lives regularly and reflect on their spiritual condition. The act of looking into a mirror is a metaphor for spiritual reflection. Are we living in accordance with God’s will? Are we maintaining purity in our thoughts, words, and actions? Just as the women contributed their mirrors for the construction of the laver, we too must offer our lives in service to God, reflecting His glory through our actions.

Service and Contribution to the Work of God

The women’s contribution of their mirrors teaches us about service in the kingdom of God. They gave something of value, something personal, to contribute to the work of the Tabernacle. Christians today are called to contribute their time, talents, and resources to the work of God’s kingdom. Whether it is through acts of charity, serving in the church, or sharing the gospel, all believers are called to contribute to the work of the kingdom.

Holiness and Access to God

The laver itself teaches Christians the importance of holiness in worship. The priests had to be clean before they could approach God, and the same principle applies today. Christians are called to live holy lives (1 Peter 1:16), not by their own strength but through the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit. Holiness opens the way for intimate fellowship with God and access to His presence.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 38:8, while rich in symbolism, also finds echoes in other parts of Scripture. Here are a few comparisons:

James 1:23-25

James compares the Word of God to a mirror, much like the mirror in Exodus 38:8. Just as the mirror reflects our outward appearance, the Word of God reflects our hearts and minds.

“For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: for he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was.”
James encourages believers to reflect on God’s Word, not just hear it and forget it, but to act on it, purifying our hearts and lives as we do.

Titus 3:5

Titus describes how Christians are saved and renewed:“Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost.”

This washing parallels the cleansing that the laver symbolized. It emphasizes that purification is not of our own doing but through God’s mercy and the work of the Holy Spirit.

Modern-Day Relevance

In today’s world, the lessons of Exodus 38:8 remain deeply relevant. The world often emphasizes external appearances, but Scripture calls us to focus on internal purity. Christians are reminded to engage in regular spiritual self-examination, to purify their hearts, and to serve God with sincerity and humility. The laver, made from the mirrors of the women, teaches that holiness and purity are accessible to all, and all Christians are invited to contribute to God’s work, just as those women contributed to the Tabernacle.

Conclusion

Exodus 38:8 might seem like a minor detail in the grand narrative of the Exodus, but it speaks powerfully about the need for spiritual purification and service to God. The laver, made from brass and mirrors, serves as a symbol of the cleansing required for access to God’s presence, the reflection needed for self-examination, and the need for service in the community of faith. Just as the women contributed to the construction of the Tabernacle, we are called to offer our lives in service to God. The lessons from Exodus 38:8 challenge us to reflect on our hearts, purify our lives, and serve the Lord with humility and devotion.

Exodus 38:8 Commentary

Exodus 38:8, when examined deeply, reveals profound truths about worship, service, and holiness. The laver was essential in the Tabernacle’s system of worship, and its materials speak to the importance of spiritual preparation, purity, and self-reflection. The brass represents strength and judgment, the mirrors reflect the need for self-examination, and the foot speaks to the foundation of our faith.

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