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What Does Exodus 26:14 Mean?

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 26:14 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 26:14, nestled within the pages of the Old Testament, is a verse that holds particular significance in the construction of the Tabernacle. This verse, which is part of the instructions God gave to Moses for building a sacred dwelling place for His presence, speaks to the intricate details that God provides for His people. This article explores the context of Exodus 26:14, its meaning, how it applies to our lives, and its modern-day relevance.

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The Context on Exodus 26:14 KJV

To fully understand Exodus 26:14, it’s essential to first recognize the broader context in which it appears. Exodus 26 is part of a lengthy passage in the Bible that describes God’s instructions to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle. The Tabernacle was to serve as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

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In the preceding chapters, God provides specific details on how the Tabernacle should be built, from the materials used to the dimensions of various components. Exodus 25:8-9 outlines the purpose of the Tabernacle, stating, “And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. According to all that I show thee, after the pattern of the Tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.”

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By the time we reach Exodus 26, the instructions become more detailed, focusing on the construction of the Tabernacle’s various parts, such as the curtains, the frames, the coverings, and the furnishings. Exodus 26:14 is part of the description of the coverings of the Tabernacle, specifically the outermost covering that would protect the sacred structure from the elements.

Exodus 26:14 KJV

“And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers’ skins.”

This verse appears at the end of a sequence of instructions about the different layers of coverings that were to be placed over the Tabernacle. In Exodus 26:1-13, the inner curtains of the Tabernacle are described, made of fine linen with cherubim embroidered into them. The outer layer, mentioned in verse 14, is made from the skins of rams and badgers.

While this may seem like a simple statement about materials, it holds deep theological and symbolic significance, especially when considered in light of the whole of Scripture.

The Exodus 26:14 Meaning

On the surface, Exodus 26:14 appears to be an instruction about the materials used for the Tabernacle’s coverings: rams’ skins dyed red and badgers’ skins. However, each component of the Tabernacle is rich with meaning, and these coverings are no exception. Let’s break down the meaning of these materials.

Rams’ Skins Dyed Red

The use of rams’ skins dyed red can be seen as symbolizing sacrifice, atonement, and covering. In the Old Testament, rams were often used in sacrificial rites, and their blood was offered for atonement (see Leviticus 16:15, where a ram is used for the sin offering). The red dye could represent the blood of the sacrifice, which was a vital element in God’s covenant with Israel.

The red color also carries connotations of purity and holiness. While the inner curtains were made of fine linen, which speaks to God’s holiness, the outer coverings made of dyed red rams’ skins remind us of the price of redemption and the need for atonement through sacrifice.

Badgers’ Skins

The mention of “badgers’ skins” in the King James Version has sparked some debate regarding what animal is being referenced. Some translations use “seals’ skins” or “porpoise skins,” while others suggest a type of durable leather. Regardless of the exact animal, badgers’ skins are described as a protective outer covering. This signifies the strength and durability of the Tabernacle, which was meant to withstand the elements and the challenges of the journey.

The use of badgers’ skins also indicates the separation between the holy and the profane. The Tabernacle was to be a sacred place, and these coverings would shield it from the outside world, preserving its sanctity.

The Meaning in the Bigger Picture

The Tabernacle, in its entirety, is a type and shadow of Christ and His work of redemption. The coverings made of rams’ skins dyed red and badgers’ skins point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood would cover the sins of humanity. The Tabernacle’s design, including its coverings, foreshadowed the need for a Savior who would provide a way for sinful humanity to approach a holy God.

Thus, Exodus 26:14 serves as a reminder of God’s provision for His people—both in terms of physical protection and spiritual atonement.

Exodus 26:14 Application in Life

How can we apply the message of Exodus 26:14 in our own lives? Here are a few key applications:

1. The Need for Protection

Just as the Tabernacle needed to be covered and protected, so too do we need protection in our lives. We live in a fallen world that constantly exposes us to spiritual dangers, temptations, and distractions. As believers, we can take comfort in the fact that God provides protection. This is not only a physical protection but a spiritual covering that shields us from the enemy’s attacks. Through the sacrifice of Jesus, we are covered by His righteousness, just as the Tabernacle was covered by the rams’ skins dyed red.

2. Atonement Through Christ

The red dye of the rams’ skins is a powerful reminder of the blood of Jesus Christ, which covers our sins. In the New Testament, the Book of Hebrews emphasizes that without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins (Hebrews 9:22). The blood of Christ is the ultimate sacrifice that allows us to enter into a relationship with God. Exodus 26:14 calls us to reflect on the profound truth of Jesus’ sacrifice and to approach God with gratitude for the atonement He offers.

3. Holiness and Separation

The badgers’ skins serve as a reminder of the importance of separation from the world. The Tabernacle was a holy place, set apart for God’s presence. In the same way, Christians are called to be holy and separate from the secular world (2 Corinthians 6:17). The Tabernacle’s coverings serve as a metaphor for the Christian’s life—set apart and protected by God.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 26:14 is not isolated in its themes. There are other passages in the Bible that connect to the ideas of covering, atonement, and separation.

1. Hebrews 9:11-14

In Hebrews 9:11-14, the author compares the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Just as the Tabernacle was built with specific coverings and materials, so Christ’s sacrifice was a perfect covering for our sins. The blood of bulls and goats could never take away sin, but the blood of Christ does. This passage highlights the fulfillment of the Old Testament symbols in the person and work of Jesus.

2. 1 Peter 2:9

Peter describes Christians as a “chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people.” Like the Tabernacle, which was set apart for God’s use, Christians are set apart for God’s glory. The coverings of the Tabernacle reflect the holiness and sanctity with which God’s people are to live.

3. Romans 13:14

Romans 13:14 exhorts believers to “put on the Lord Jesus Christ.” This is a metaphorical application of covering ourselves with the righteousness of Christ. Just as the Tabernacle was covered with protective layers, so Christians are to be covered with the righteousness and holiness of Christ.

Modern-Day Relevance

The relevance of Exodus 26:14 extends beyond ancient Israel. It speaks to Christians today in several important ways:

1. Jesus as Our Covering

Just as the Tabernacle was covered by the rams’ skins dyed red and badgers’ skins, believers are covered by the blood of Christ. The red dye of the rams’ skins symbolizes the atoning blood of Jesus, and the badgers’ skins symbolize the protection and sanctification we experience through His work on the cross. Every believer can find security in the covering of Christ.

2. Sanctification and Protection

In today’s world, we face many external pressures, both from the culture and from the spiritual realm. Exodus 26:14 reminds us that, just as the Tabernacle was physically protected, we too are protected through our relationship with Christ. God’s presence, symbolized by the Tabernacle, continues to dwell within us through the Holy Spirit.

Conclusion

Exodus 26:14 may initially seem like a mundane instruction regarding materials for the Tabernacle, but it is filled with rich theological significance. It points to themes of protection, atonement, and holiness, which find their ultimate fulfillment in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. As believers, we are reminded that we, too, are covered by the blood of Christ, set apart for God’s glory, and protected by His grace. This verse invites us to reflect on the deeper spiritual truths found in the Old Testament and their application to our lives today. Through the Tabernacle’s coverings, we see the beauty of God’s provision, the depth of Christ’s sacrifice, and the call to live as a holy people, set apart for Him.

Exodus 26:14 Commentary

Various biblical scholars offer valuable insights into Exodus 26:14:

Matthew Henry suggests that the coverings of the Tabernacle represent both the protection of God’s people and the cost of redemption.

John Gill notes that the red dye of the rams’ skins is significant of the sacrifice of Christ and speaks to the necessity of blood for atonement.

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the coverings of the Tabernacle symbolized God’s holy presence and the distinction between the sacred and the profane.

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