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What Does Exodus 24:3 Mean?

by Ella

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 24:3 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 24:3 marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of God‘s covenant with Israel. In this passage, Moses communicates God’s laws to the people, and the people respond in a significant way. This verse is part of a broader chapter that outlines the formal establishment of the covenant, providing insight into the nature of God’s relationship with His people and their responsibilities in this relationship. In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, and application of Exodus 24:3, along with comparing it to other Biblical texts and discussing its relevance in today’s world.

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The Context of Exodus 24:3 KJV

To fully understand Exodus 24:3, it is crucial to examine the events leading up to this verse. The book of Exodus describes the journey of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt to the edge of the Promised Land. In Exodus 19, Israel enters into a covenant with God at Mount Sinai, where He reveals His holiness and offers to make Israel His treasured possession (Exodus 19:5-6). The Ten Commandments are given in Exodus 20, followed by other laws to guide the Israelites in living out their covenant with God.

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In Exodus 24, God calls Moses to come up the mountain to receive the covenant in a more formal and structured way. Exodus 24:1-2 outlines God’s instruction to Moses to bring certain leaders of Israel up the mountain, but Exodus 24:3 serves as a key moment where the covenant’s terms are presented to the people for their acceptance.

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The Setting

At the beginning of Exodus 24, Moses, along with Aaron, his sons, and seventy elders of Israel, ascends to Mount Sinai. This assembly is significant because it represents both the leadership and the people of Israel, who are being called into a formal relationship with God. Moses acts as the mediator between God and His people, and through him, God communicates His will.

After God’s instructions are given to Moses, the covenant is communicated to the people. Exodus 24:3 is part of this communication process, where the people affirm their commitment to God and His laws. This marks a moment of collective responsibility, where the people express their willingness to abide by the commandments given by God.

The Covenant Ceremony

Exodus 24:3 falls within a broader context of covenant-making. The covenant is sealed with sacrifices, offerings, and the sprinkling of blood (Exodus 24:4-8), signaling the solemnity of the agreement. Moses, Aaron, the elders, and the people of Israel are about to engage in an act of worship and commitment that will define their identity as God’s people.

The Meaning of Exodus 24:3

Exodus 24:3 states:

“And Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the Lord hath said will we do.” (KJV)

This verse carries several layers of meaning that reveal key aspects of Israel’s relationship with God.

Communicating the Word of the Lord

The first part of Exodus 24:3 tells us that Moses “came and told the people all the words of the Lord.” This highlights Moses’ role as a mediator between God and Israel. Throughout the book of Exodus, Moses is God’s chosen instrument for delivering divine revelation to the Israelites. In Exodus 24:3, Moses is communicating not only the commandments (the “words”) but also the judgments, or legal statutes, that will govern the nation of Israel. This demonstrates that the covenant is comprehensive, covering both moral commandments (such as the Ten Commandments) and civil laws that govern daily life.

The People’s Collective Response

The second part of Exodus 24:3 shows the people’s unanimous response: “All the words which the Lord hath said will we do.” This response is significant for several reasons.

Unity of Purpose: The people answer “with one voice,” indicating their collective agreement. The unity of the people is crucial in the context of the covenant. Israel is called not only as individuals but as a nation to follow God’s commandments. Their collective response reflects their shared commitment to living according to the terms of the covenant.

Commitment to Obedience: The people’s statement—”will we do”—demonstrates their willingness to obey God. This is a key aspect of the covenant: obedience to God’s laws is the central condition for receiving His blessings and protection. By agreeing to follow God’s laws, Israel is affirming their role as His chosen people, tasked with fulfilling His purposes in the world.

Responsibility: The people’s response signifies their personal and communal responsibility in the covenant relationship. It is not merely a passive acceptance of God’s promises, but an active commitment to obeying His will. This underscores the dynamic nature of the covenant—a mutual relationship where both parties have roles to play.

Exodus 24:3 Application in Life

The themes in Exodus 24:3 have profound implications for our lives today. This verse highlights the importance of hearing and responding to God’s Word, as well as the need for collective responsibility in following God’s commandments. The key applications of this verse for Christians today include the following:

1. Hearing and Obeying God’s Word

Just as the Israelites were called to hear and obey God’s commands, Christians are similarly called to listen to and follow God’s Word. In the New Testament, Jesus emphasizes the importance of hearing His words and acting on them. In Matthew 7:24, Jesus says, “Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock.” Our commitment to God’s Word is reflected not just in our hearing but in our obedience.

2. Unity in the Body of Christ

The response of the Israelites, answering “with one voice,” shows the importance of unity in the body of believers. In the New Testament, the church is called to be one body with many members (1 Corinthians 12:12-14). Just as the people of Israel were united in their commitment to God, Christians today are called to unity in Christ. This unity is not just in belief but also in action, as the church collectively carries out God’s mission in the world.

3. Commitment to Live According to God’s Commands

The Israelites’ pledge to obey God’s commandments reflects a foundational principle in the Christian faith: obedience to God is a demonstration of our love for Him. Jesus Himself says in John 14:15, “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” This command to obedience is not a mere formality; it is a reflection of our desire to honor God and align our lives with His will.

4. Personal and Communal Responsibility

Exodus 24:3 reminds us of both personal and communal responsibility in our faith journey. While salvation is a personal matter, it is also something that involves the community of believers. Just as Israel was called to collectively obey God, the church is called to live out its faith together, holding each other accountable and encouraging one another to follow Christ.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 24:3 shares similarities with several other biblical passages, highlighting key themes of obedience, covenant, and the collective responsibility of God’s people.

Joshua 24:15 – A Call to Covenant Renewal

In Joshua 24:15, Joshua challenges the Israelites to choose whom they will serve, saying, “But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” This passage, like Exodus 24:3, underscores the importance of making a deliberate choice to follow God. Joshua, like Moses, serves as a mediator between God and His people, and calls the people to publicly affirm their commitment to God.

Matthew 26:39 – Jesus’ Obedience to the Father’s Will

In the New Testament, we see Jesus’ obedience to the will of God reflected in His prayer in Gethsemane: “O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt” (Matthew 26:39). Jesus’ submission to the Father’s will exemplifies perfect obedience, a model for believers to follow. In Exodus 24:3, the Israelites’ response, “we will do,” foreshadows the complete obedience that Christ demonstrated in His life.

2 Corinthians 1:20 – God’s Promises in Christ

In the New Testament, we also see the theme of God’s faithfulness to His covenant through Christ. In 2 Corinthians 1:20, Paul writes, “For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.” Just as God established a covenant with Israel in Exodus, He has established a new covenant through Jesus Christ, offering promises that are affirmed in Him.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 24:3 is not just a historical account; it has profound relevance for Christians today. The covenant relationship between God and Israel, as represented in this passage, provides a model for how we should approach our relationship with God. As Christians, we are called to a covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ, which requires not only faith in His promises but also a commitment to obedience.

In a world where individualism often takes precedence, the collective nature of the Israelites’ response in Exodus 24:3 calls Christians to understand the importance of community in the faith. The church is a collective body of believers, united in worship and service to God. Just as Israel’s obedience was a communal responsibility, so too is our responsibility to live out our faith together in the body of Christ.

Conclusion

Exodus 24:3 is a powerful reminder of the importance of hearing, understanding, and obeying God’s Word. It teaches us about the communal nature of faith and the responsibility each believer has in living according to God’s commands. As Christians, we can learn from the example of the Israelites and apply these lessons to our own lives, committing to live in obedience to God’s will, both individually and as a community of believers. By doing so, we honor God and fulfill our part in His covenant relationship with us.

Exodus 24:3 Commentary

Exodus 24:3 represents a turning point in the history of Israel. The people’s pledge to obey God’s commands is not just a formality but a crucial step in establishing their identity as the people of God. Their response signals their readiness to receive the covenant and to live according to its terms.

For Christians, the commitment to obedience in this verse is a reminder of our ongoing responsibility to live faithfully to God’s Word. The covenant established with Israel in Exodus 24 is fulfilled in the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, but the principles of obedience, unity, and collective responsibility continue to apply.

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