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What Does Exodus 20:26 Mean?

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 20:26 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 20:26 is part of a broader section in the Bible that provides guidelines for how the people of Israel should live in relationship with God after their liberation from Egypt. The verse appears toward the end of a section outlining God’s commandments for the Israelites and their proper approach to worship and the building of altars. As with much of the Old Testament, these instructions contain valuable principles that transcend their original context and speak to the spiritual lives of Christians today. In this article, we will explore the context of Exodus 20:26, its meaning, its application to modern Christian life, its comparison with other biblical texts, and its enduring relevance.

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The Context of Exodus 20:26 KJV

Exodus 20 is primarily known for containing the Ten Commandments, given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. These commandments serve as a moral and ethical foundation for the people of Israel. However, after delivering the Ten Commandments, God continues to provide additional guidelines for His people regarding how to live in holiness, how to approach Him in worship, and how to build a society that reflects His divine law.

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Exodus 20:26 comes in a series of specific instructions about altars, offerings, and worship. In the preceding verses (Exodus 20:22–25), God gives directions for building altars of earth and stone and making sacrifices on them, as well as how these altars should not be built in a way that promotes human pride or the elevation of the worshiper over the act of worship itself.

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Exodus 20:26 (KJV):

“Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.”

This verse contains a command regarding the physical construction of the altar and its accessibility. It is closely tied to the previous instructions on altars, adding a layer of concern for maintaining holiness and propriety in the place of worship. While the verse may initially seem obscure, it addresses the specific design of altars to prevent any form of impropriety or dishonor when approaching God in worship.

The Exodus 20:26 Meaning

To fully understand Exodus 20:26, we must consider its original cultural and religious context. The Israelites were living in a world where altars and temples were common in the religious practices of neighboring nations, and often, these altars involved elaborate steps or platforms. However, God wanted to ensure that His people maintained purity, modesty, and reverence when approaching Him in worship. This command reflects both God’s concern for the physical and spiritual posture of His people.

1. The Physical Construction of the Altar

The command not to build steps leading up to the altar is a unique aspect of Israelite worship. In ancient Israel, altars were often constructed on elevated places, and the presence of steps could be a temptation to show off or make the act of worship a display of personal pride. Steps could also be associated with pagan rituals in the surrounding cultures, where altars were built with grandeur and ceremony.

God’s instruction, therefore, was designed to emphasize that the altar was a place of humility, not an elevated platform for self-exaltation. It also prevented the possibility of any physical exposure that could occur as the priest or worshiper ascended steps, maintaining an element of modesty and propriety in the sacred space.

2. Avoiding Nakedness or Exposure

The command about nakedness in Exodus 20:26 indicates that worship is to be conducted in a way that maintains dignity and sanctity. The concern here is likely a modesty issue: as the worshiper or priest ascended steps, there was a risk of exposure or immodesty, which would dishonor God and the act of worship. In other words, God was concerned that the physical posture and the approach to the altar would be respectful and dignified, free from anything that might distract or detract from the solemnity of the worship.

This emphasis on modesty also reflects God’s desire for His people to maintain holiness in every aspect of their lives, even in how they approach Him. Just as there are rules regarding moral purity and ethical behavior, there are also rules for physical presentation and how one should conduct oneself in sacred spaces.

Exodus 20:26 Application in Life

Though Exodus 20:26 is a command directly related to Israelite worship and altar construction, the principles behind it can be applied to Christian life today. The following applications speak to the broader themes of holiness, reverence, and appropriate conduct in worship.

1. Maintaining Humility in Worship

The instruction not to build steps to the altar underscores the importance of humility in worship. Worship is not about the worshiper drawing attention to themselves or elevating their status; it is about honoring and exalting God. In modern Christian worship, this concept can be seen in the importance of focusing on God rather than on the physical location or the worship leader.

Application: Christians are called to approach worship with humility, setting aside personal pride and any desire for public acclaim. Worship is not a performance but a humble offering of one’s heart and life to God.

2. The Importance of Modesty in Worship

While the concern about exposure may seem distant from modern-day issues, it speaks to a broader principle of propriety and respect for God in worship. God cares about how His people approach Him, not only in their hearts but in their outward expressions as well. Modesty, in this context, extends beyond clothing—it involves honoring God with our entire being.

Application: Christians today should be mindful of how they present themselves in worship. This includes their attire, their actions, and their attitudes. Modesty is about more than just clothing—it reflects a spirit of reverence and respect for God.

3. Holiness in All Aspects of Life

Exodus 20:26 is part of a larger section about holiness, not just in moral conduct but in every facet of life, including worship. The presence of God should evoke awe and reverence, and everything related to His worship, even the way an altar is constructed, should reflect His holiness.

Application: Christians should strive for holiness in all aspects of their lives. This includes their conduct in public worship but also extends to how they live out their faith in private. True holiness is not confined to specific rituals or events but permeates all areas of life.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 20:26 connects to several other biblical texts that emphasize the holiness of God, the reverence required in His presence, and the importance of modesty and humility.

1. Leviticus 10:3

“Then Moses said to Aaron, ‘This is what the Lord spoke, saying: By those who come near Me I must be regarded as holy; and before all the people I must be glorified.’” Leviticus 10:3 echoes the same principle of holiness in the presence of God. The context is about how Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and were consumed by His judgment. This passage emphasizes that God’s holiness must be honored by those who approach Him.

Application: Exodus 20:26 and Leviticus 10:3 both teach us that God is holy, and we must approach Him with reverence and humility. This reverence manifests not only in our hearts but in our actions and posture when we come before Him.

2. 1 Corinthians 11:4–5

“Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoreth his head. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoreth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven.” In the New Testament, Paul’s teachings in 1 Corinthians 11 emphasize proper conduct and the importance of presenting oneself respectfully in worship. Although the cultural specifics differ, the principle of reverence and honor in God’s presence remains consistent.

Application: Just as Exodus 20:26 reflects a concern for propriety and modesty in worship, 1 Corinthians 11 underscores the importance of honoring God through one’s outward actions during worship.

3. Hebrews 12:28-29

“Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: For our God is a consuming fire.” Hebrews 12:28-29 captures the same spirit of reverence and awe in approaching God, reinforcing that the fear of the Lord is an essential component of worship.

Application: Exodus 20:26 and Hebrews 12:28-29 both speak to the idea that God is to be approached with awe and reverence, acknowledging His holiness and the sacred nature of worship.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 20:26 remains highly relevant in today’s culture. In a world where individualism and self-promotion often take precedence, this verse reminds Christians that worship is about God, not about ourselves. The concept of modesty and reverence in worship extends beyond attire and physical behavior to include the condition of the heart.

1. Reverence in Church Worship

Modern worship services can sometimes become overly casual, focusing on entertainment or emotional experience rather than reverence for God. Exodus 20:26 challenges Christians to consider how they approach worship, both in terms of attitude and outward conduct.

2. Humility in Worship

Exodus 20:26 speaks to the need for humility. Worship is not about showcasing one’s spirituality or attracting attention but about recognizing God’s greatness and offering Him our humility and devotion.

3. Cultural Trends Toward Modesty

As contemporary society grapples with issues of modesty in various contexts, Exodus 20:26 offers a timeless principle: how we present ourselves—physically, emotionally, and spiritually—should reflect our respect for God.

Conclusion

Exodus 20:26 serves as an important reminder for Christians to approach worship with humility, reverence, and holiness. While the specific command about steps and nakedness may seem distant, the underlying principles continue to speak to us today. Worship is about honoring God, and everything from our attitudes to our actions should reflect this honor. As we seek to live lives that glorify God, we must remember that He is holy and that our worship—whether in church, at home, or in daily life—should always reflect this reverence.

Exodus 20:26 Commentary

Exodus 20:26 is a reminder that God is not only concerned with the inner attitudes of His people but with their outward expressions, especially in worship. The directive against building steps leading to the altar is a practical instruction with deep spiritual significance. It ensures that the worship of God remains centered on Him, that the worshiper is humble, and that nothing in the worship setting takes away from the awe and holiness of God.

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