Oholiab is a lesser-known but significant figure in the Bible, particularly within the context of the construction of the Tabernacle during the Israelites’ wilderness journey. Though he is not as prominently featured as other biblical figures like Moses or Aaron, Oholiab played a crucial role in the craftsmanship and artistic design of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. His story is one of divine calling, skilled workmanship, and faithful service to God’s purpose.
In this article, we will explore who Oholiab is, his role in the building of the Tabernacle, the significance of his calling and skill, and the spiritual lessons we can learn from his example. By examining his story in the Bible, we will uncover the importance of being faithful stewards of the talents and abilities God has entrusted to us, and how God equips His people to fulfill His divine purposes.
Introduction: Oholiab’s Role in the Bible
Oholiab’s name appears in the Book of Exodus, specifically in chapters 31, 35, 36, and 38. Like Bezalel, who is often the more famous artisan associated with the Tabernacle’s construction, Oholiab was selected by God to assist in the intricate and sacred task of creating the dwelling place for God’s presence among His people. His role was not only practical but also divinely ordained, showcasing God’s intention to use ordinary people, filled with His Spirit, to accomplish extraordinary tasks for His glory.
In Exodus 31, God reveals to Moses that He has called both Bezalel and Oholiab to this sacred work, equipping them with the necessary skills and wisdom through His Holy Spirit. While Bezalel is often the focus in the text, Oholiab’s role as a skilled craftsman and leader of the artisans is also vital. Together, they led the construction efforts that would become a lasting symbol of God’s presence among His people.
Oholiab’s Background and Family
Oholiab’s Heritage
Oholiab was from the tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His lineage is briefly mentioned in Exodus 31:6, where it states that he was the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. The tribe of Dan, though sometimes viewed less favorably in the Bible due to later idolatrous practices (Judges 18:30-31), had individuals like Oholiab who were used by God for noble purposes. Oholiab’s heritage highlights an important biblical principle—that God can call people from any tribe, family, or background to fulfill His divine will.
In Exodus 31:6, God tells Moses that He has chosen Oholiab to assist Bezalel in the work of the Tabernacle, and it is stated that Oholiab would help “all who are skillful in heart” to complete the work. This reveals that Oholiab’s family background, his tribe, and even his prior experiences were all part of God’s plan to use him for this monumental task.
Oholiab’s Role in the Construction of the Tabernacle
Oholiab’s primary role was to assist Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. While Bezalel is often mentioned as the chief artisan and leader, Oholiab’s contributions were equally essential. Exodus 31:6 notes that Oholiab was appointed to assist in this sacred task, and he is specifically identified as a skilled craftsman in embroidery, weaving, and other fine arts that would be needed to make the Tabernacle a place worthy of God’s presence.
The Tabernacle itself was an intricate and elaborate structure that required high levels of artistic ability and craftsmanship. It included the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, the golden lampstand (menorah), the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering, the bronze laver, and many other pieces of sacred furniture. Additionally, there were curtains, veils, and coverings made of fine materials like gold, silver, precious stones, and fabrics dyed in scarlet, purple, and blue.
As part of this team of craftsmen, Oholiab was responsible for the weaving and embroidery work on the curtains, veils, and other textiles of the Tabernacle. His skills, combined with those of Bezalel, enabled the creation of a beautiful and functional sanctuary that would house the presence of God and serve as the focal point of Israel’s worship.
Oholiab’s Special Calling and Divine Empowerment
In Exodus 31:6, God specifically states that He has “appointed Oholiab” alongside Bezalel, emphasizing that their work was divinely orchestrated. What makes Oholiab’s calling so remarkable is not only that he was a skilled artisan, but that he was “filled with the Spirit of God” (Exodus 31:3). This divine empowerment allowed him to excel in his craftsmanship and fulfill his role in the construction of the Tabernacle.
Just as Bezalel was given wisdom, understanding, and knowledge through the Spirit of God, Oholiab too was equipped with extraordinary abilities to carry out his task. The Scriptures make it clear that the artistic talents of Oholiab were not merely the result of human skill but were divinely inspired to achieve a higher purpose.
The Bible also notes that Oholiab was “able to teach others” (Exodus 35:34). This means that he played a leadership role in training other craftsmen and artisans who were working on the Tabernacle. This teaching ability was crucial, as it ensured that the entire workforce was aligned in their vision and execution of the sacred work. Oholiab’s leadership helped maintain the high standards required for the Tabernacle’s construction and ensured that the work was completed according to God’s detailed specifications.
Spiritual Lessons from Oholiab’s Story
1. God Equips His People for the Work He Calls Them to
Oholiab’s story demonstrates that God doesn’t call people to tasks without also equipping them for the work. The Scriptures emphasize that God “filled him with the Spirit of God,” which enabled him to carry out his task with excellence. This is a powerful reminder for believers today that when God calls us to do something—whether in ministry, work, or daily life—He also provides the necessary tools and empowerment to accomplish His will.
In a similar way, believers today are equipped by the Holy Spirit with spiritual gifts and talents to fulfill the work God has set before them. Whether it’s through teaching, service, creativity, leadership, or craftsmanship, God supplies what is needed for His people to do His work faithfully.
2. Every Task for God’s Glory Matters
Oholiab’s role in the construction of the Tabernacle was essential to the overall project, but his work may seem less spectacular than the creation of the Ark or the altar. However, God used Oholiab’s specific talents in embroidery and weaving to beautify the Tabernacle and make it a worthy dwelling place for His presence. This teaches us that every task, no matter how seemingly insignificant, matters when done for God’s glory.
Whether one serves in a visible or behind-the-scenes role, it is God’s blessing and empowerment that make the work sacred. Just as Oholiab’s fine work was part of a larger divine purpose, every Christian’s work can be part of God’s greater plan, provided it is done with a heart of worship and service.
3. Leadership and Mentorship Are Crucial in God’s Work
Oholiab’s role also highlights the importance of leadership and mentorship. He didn’t just complete the tasks assigned to him; he also helped to lead and teach others in the community of craftsmen. This model of leadership—one that mentors others, trains them, and helps them succeed in their God-given tasks—should be a key part of every believer’s ministry.
In today’s Church, it is essential for leaders to raise up others, sharing wisdom, knowledge, and experience to ensure the work of God is carried on effectively. Oholiab’s mentorship in the construction of the Tabernacle is an excellent example of how we should strive to develop others for service in the Kingdom of God.
4. God’s Calling Transcends Personal Limitations
Oholiab’s appointment to this high and holy task, despite his background and relatively minor mention in the Scriptures, reveals an important truth: God’s calling transcends personal limitations. No matter one’s background, skills, or abilities, when God calls someone to a task, He will equip them to accomplish it. Oholiab’s work was essential to the Tabernacle, and his divine calling shows that God can use anyone who is willing to serve, regardless of their status or perceived qualifications.
5. The Holy Spirit’s Role in Empowering Believers for Service
Finally, Oholiab’s story is a reminder of the Holy Spirit’s role in empowering believers for service. Just as the Spirit filled Bezalel and Oholiab with the wisdom and skills necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle, the Holy Spirit empowers modern Christians to carry out God’s work in the world. Whether it’s through the gifts of the Spirit, the wisdom to lead, or the creativity to serve, the Holy Spirit is essential for fulfilling God’s calling.
Conclusion
Oholiab may not be as widely recognized as other biblical figures, but his role in the construction of the Tabernacle was of great significance. His story teaches believers that God calls and equips His people to do His work, no matter their background or status. Oholiab’s craftsmanship and leadership, empowered by the Holy Spirit, serve as an example for Christians today to use their talents and gifts in service to God’s purposes.
Through Oholiab’s life, we learn that every task, no matter how small it may seem, is important when it is done for God’s glory. We are also reminded of the importance of mentorship, leadership, and teaching in God’s work. Just as Oholiab mentored and worked alongside others to complete the sacred task of building the Tabernacle, we too are called to equip and build up others for the work of the Kingdom.
May we, like Oholiab, be faithful in the work God has called us to, and may we rely on the Holy Spirit to empower us to fulfill our roles in His divine plan.
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