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Exodus 2:22 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 2:22 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 2:22 is a pivotal verse in the Old Testament that provides insight into the early life of Moses and sets the stage for the larger narrative of the Exodus. While the verse is relatively brief, its implications are profound, touching on themes of identity, divine providence, and the complexities of human relationships. In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, and application of Exodus 2:22, examining how this verse fits into the broader story of Moses’ life and its relevance for modern-day readers.

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The Context of Exodus 2:22 (KJV)

Before delving into the meaning of Exodus 2:22, it’s essential to understand the broader context in which this verse appears. Exodus, the second book of the Bible, chronicles the history of the Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt, their deliverance through Moses, and their journey toward the Promised Land. Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is introduced in Exodus 2.

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The Early Life of Moses

In Exodus 2:1-10, Moses is born to Hebrew parents at a time when the Israelites were suffering under harsh Egyptian oppression. Pharaoh, fearing the growing population of the Israelites, orders that all male Hebrew babies be killed. However, Moses’ mother, Jochebed, hides him for three months before placing him in a basket and setting him afloat on the Nile River. He is discovered by Pharaoh’s daughter, who adopts him as her son. Moses grows up in the Egyptian royal court, receiving an education fit for a prince, though he remains aware of his Hebrew heritage.

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Moses’ First Act of Justice (Exodus 2:11-15)

Exodus 2:11-15 recounts Moses’ first significant act of intervention. At the age of 40, Moses witnesses an Egyptian taskmaster beating a Hebrew slave. In an impulsive act of justice, Moses kills the Egyptian and hides his body in the sand. When the murder is discovered, Moses flees Egypt to escape Pharaoh’s wrath. He travels to the land of Midian, where he meets the priest of Midian, Jethro, and marries his daughter, Zipporah.

It is at this point that we come to Exodus 2:22, which provides further insight into Moses’ life during his time in Midian.

The Verse Itself: Exodus 2:22 (KJV)

Exodus 2:22 reads:

“And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.” (Exodus 2:22, KJV)

This verse marks the birth of Moses’ son, Gershom, and his naming of the child. The name “Gershom” is significant, as it reflects Moses’ feelings of alienation in the land of Midian, which was far from his Egyptian upbringing and distant from his people in Egypt.

The Meaning of Exodus 2:22

Exodus 2:22 serves as a brief but meaningful reflection on Moses’ emotional and spiritual state as he begins a new chapter in his life. The naming of his son, Gershom, is not just a personal decision but a deeply symbolic act that reveals Moses’ sense of displacement and his identification as a foreigner in a strange land.

The Name “Gershom” and Its Significance

The name Gershom is derived from the Hebrew root ger, which means “stranger” or “sojourner.” The second part of the name, shom, comes from the root word sham, which means “there.” Thus, Gershom can be translated as “a stranger there” or “a sojourner in a foreign land.” This name reflects Moses’ experience of being an outsider in Midian, a place far removed from his Egyptian royal life and his Hebrew roots.

In the context of the broader narrative, Moses’ sense of being a stranger is not merely geographic. It is also emotional and spiritual. Although Moses had been raised in the Egyptian palace, he was never truly Egyptian. His identity was rooted in his Hebrew heritage, and even though he had fled Egypt to escape the consequences of his actions, he was not at home in Midian either. This naming of Gershom symbolizes Moses’ internal struggle with his identity as an outsider, someone who does not fully belong anywhere.

Theological Implications of the Verse

From a theological perspective, Exodus 2:22 also speaks to the theme of divine providence and the process of preparation. God’s plan for Moses, although not immediately clear to him, was unfolding during his time in Midian. This period of exile and wandering would serve as a time of preparation for Moses, as he would later return to Egypt to deliver the Israelites from slavery. In this way, Moses’ time as a sojourner in Midian was part of God’s sovereign plan, a preparation for the greater work he was destined to do.

Exodus 2:22 Application in Life

While Exodus 2:22 is a historical account of Moses’ life, it holds timeless lessons for believers today. The themes of displacement, identity, and divine preparation resonate with many Christians who experience feelings of alienation, struggle with their purpose, or find themselves in seasons of waiting.

1. The Struggle of Displacement and Alienation

Moses’ naming of Gershom reflects the universal experience of feeling like a stranger or outsider. Many people, especially Christians, can relate to feelings of being disconnected from the world around them. Whether it is through physical relocation, cultural differences, or spiritual dissonance, there are times in life when we feel like “strangers in a strange land.”

The Christian journey often involves periods of displacement—whether through trials, transitions, or the call to live according to God’s values in a secular world. Like Moses, we may find ourselves longing for a sense of belonging, yet feeling as though we do not fully fit anywhere. This sense of being an outsider, while uncomfortable, can also be a sign that God is preparing us for something greater, just as He did with Moses.

2. Embracing Our Identity in Christ

Moses’ journey also illustrates the importance of embracing one’s identity in God. Although Moses’ name is associated with his status as a “stranger,” it is important to note that his true identity was always rooted in God’s plan for him. As believers, our identity is not defined by our circumstances or the labels others place on us but by who we are in Christ.

For Christians, the Bible teaches that we are “sojourners” in this world (1 Peter 2:11), as our ultimate citizenship is in heaven. Just as Moses’ story was one of preparation for greater things, so too are believers being shaped and prepared for God’s purpose, even when they feel out of place in the world.

3. Trusting in God’s Timing

Moses’ time in Midian was a time of waiting and preparation. For many Christians, waiting is one of the most challenging aspects of the faith journey. Exodus 2:22 teaches us the importance of patience and trust in God’s timing. God does not waste time or experiences. While Moses was in Midian, he was learning important lessons about leadership, humility, and faith. Similarly, during seasons of waiting or uncertainty, we can trust that God is using these moments to refine and equip us for what lies ahead.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 2:22 is not an isolated verse but fits into a broader biblical narrative that deals with themes of exile, identity, and divine calling. By comparing this verse with other passages in Scripture, we can deepen our understanding of its significance.

The Exodus Narrative

Exodus 2:22 is situated within the broader narrative of Moses’ life, which culminates in the great Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. Moses’ sense of displacement in Midian serves as a precursor to his role as the leader of the Israelites, who were also strangers and sojourners in Egypt. The experience of being an outsider was part of God’s preparation for Moses to lead a people who would ultimately experience their own journey of liberation and wandering in the wilderness.

1 Peter 2:11

In the New Testament, 1 Peter 2:11 resonates with the theme of being a stranger in a foreign land:

“Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul.” (1 Peter 2:11, KJV)

This verse encourages believers to remember that they are “strangers” on earth, just as Moses was in Midian. The Christian’s true home is in heaven, and our lives should reflect the values of God’s kingdom, even when we are surrounded by a culture that does not share our beliefs.

Hebrews 11:13-16

Hebrews 11:13-16 provides a broader theological context for understanding the experiences of biblical figures like Moses:

“These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.” (Hebrews 11:13, KJV)

This passage reminds Christians that, like the patriarchs and Moses, we are all part of God’s larger plan and that our ultimate hope lies in the eternal promises of God. Moses’ time in Midian can be seen as part of this larger journey of faith.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 2:22 continues to hold relevance for Christians today. In a world that is often marked by division, migration, and cultural tension, this verse speaks to the struggles of identity and belonging. Many people today experience similar feelings of being “strangers” in various contexts—whether due to migration, displacement, or spiritual exile.

The verse also calls believers to reflect on their own journeys of faith and to trust that God is at work in their lives, even during seasons of waiting or uncertainty. Like Moses, Christians are often in a process of becoming—learning, growing, and being shaped for the purposes God has for them.

Conclusion

Exodus 2:22, though a simple and often overlooked verse, holds deep significance both in its immediate context and in its broader theological implications. The verse speaks to the universal experience of being a stranger in a foreign land, a theme that resonates with many Christians today. Moses’ experience of exile in Midian was part of God’s preparation for his future mission to deliver the Israelites. In the same way, believers are called to trust in God’s timing and plan, even when they feel out of place or uncertain about their purpose.

Exodus 2:22 Commentary

Ultimately, Exodus 2:22 serves as a reminder that, although we may feel like strangers in this world, we are never truly alone. God is with us, preparing us for the work He has called us to, and we can trust that He is faithful to fulfill His promises in our lives.

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