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What does Exodus 2:21 Mean?

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 2:21 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 2:21, found in the Old Testament of the Bible, is a verse that stands out in the narrative of Moses‘ life and the unfolding story of Israel’s liberation. This verse plays a pivotal role in transitioning from the early years of Moses’ life to his eventual calling as the deliverer of the Israelites. While it may seem like a simple statement at first glance, there are layers of historical, theological, and practical significance in this verse. In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, application, and relevance of Exodus 2:21 in both biblical times and in today’s world.

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The Context of Exodus 2:21 KJV

Exodus 2:21 states:

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“And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.” (KJV)

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To fully grasp the meaning of this verse, it is important to understand the events leading up to it. The context of Exodus 2:21 is set against the backdrop of Moses’ life after he fled Egypt. Born during a time of great oppression for the Israelites, Moses was raised in the Egyptian royal court but eventually chose to identify with his Hebrew roots. After killing an Egyptian taskmaster who was beating a Hebrew slave, Moses fled Egypt in fear for his life and traveled to the land of Midian.

Moses in Midian: A Refuge and New Beginning

Moses’ flight from Egypt led him to the land of Midian, where he encountered a group of daughters of a Midianite priest. They were attempting to water their flock of sheep but were harassed by shepherds. Moses, seeing their distress, intervened and helped them. This act of kindness would set the stage for the rest of Moses’ life in Midian.

The verse immediately preceding Exodus 2:21 (verse 20) shows that the daughters of the priest, whose name was Reuel (also called Jethro), returned home and told their father about the Egyptian man who helped them. In response, Jethro invited Moses to stay with him, an invitation that Moses accepted. Exodus 2:21 captures this moment, as Moses settles into the life of a shepherd, marries Jethro’s daughter Zipporah, and begins a new chapter away from the life he once knew in Egypt.

This moment in Moses’ life marks a significant transition. He had fled Egypt in fear, but now, as he marries and begins to take up the humble work of a shepherd, he is beginning a period of relative peace and stability, even though this was not yet the ultimate purpose of God for his life.

The Meaning of Exodus 2:21

At first glance, Exodus 2:21 might seem like a simple statement about Moses’ decision to stay with Jethro and marry his daughter Zipporah. However, there are deeper meanings and implications worth exploring.

Contentment in God’s Plan

The phrase “Moses was content to dwell with the man” suggests that Moses, at this point in his life, had found peace and contentment in his new circumstances. He had fled Egypt, leaving behind the power, wealth, and status that came with being raised in Pharaoh’s household. By contrast, in Midian, Moses was now a foreigner, living as a shepherd, and marrying into a family that did not share his Hebrew background. This decision to settle in Midian and his contentment in doing so speaks to Moses’ acceptance of God’s provisional plan for him in this season of life.

At this moment, Moses may have thought that his days as a leader of the Israelites were behind him. He was content with the quiet life of a shepherd. However, the contentment he experienced in Midian was not an end in itself. It was, in fact, a preparatory stage for his future calling.

The Significance of Moses’ Marriage to Zipporah

The marriage between Moses and Zipporah is another key aspect of Exodus 2:21. Zipporah, a Midianite, is the daughter of Jethro, the priest of Midian. This marriage has important cultural and theological implications.

First, it is noteworthy that Moses marries a woman from outside the Hebrew community. This reflects the diverse nature of God’s plan. Even in the Old Testament, God’s covenantal promises were not solely for one ethnic group but were ultimately meant to encompass all nations. Moses’ marriage to Zipporah hints at this broader redemptive vision.

Second, the union between Moses and Zipporah ties Moses to a family with significant spiritual authority. Jethro, Zipporah’s father, is a priest in Midian, and in later chapters of Exodus, he provides Moses with important counsel, demonstrating the value of wisdom and leadership outside of Israel’s immediate religious context.

A Period of Preparation

Although Moses’ time in Midian may appear to be a period of obscurity, it is in fact a time of preparation for the great task that God will later call him to. This is a key theological principle: sometimes, the greatest acts of God’s redemptive work happen after seasons of preparation that may seem, on the surface, like detours or setbacks.

Moses’ experience as a shepherd was not merely a way to make a living; it was a time during which God would teach him humility, patience, and reliance on His providence. The shepherd’s role, in both biblical and historical context, required patience, wisdom, and care—traits that would later be crucial for leading God’s people through the wilderness.

Exodus 2:21 Application in Life

Exodus 2:21 teaches several life lessons that are still applicable to us today. Let’s examine a few key applications of this verse:

1. Contentment in God’s Timing

Moses’ decision to stay in Midian and his contentment in this new role reflect the biblical virtue of trusting in God’s timing. In our fast-paced world, we often want immediate results or answers, but God’s timing is perfect. Sometimes, He leads us into seasons of waiting or obscurity where we may not immediately understand His purpose. Just as Moses found contentment in his new life, we are called to trust that God’s plan for us is unfolding, even when it seems unclear.

2. Trusting in God’s Preparatory Work

Moses did not know that his time as a shepherd in Midian would be a training ground for his future leadership. Similarly, many of us may go through seasons of life that seem mundane or disconnected from our ultimate calling. However, every experience—whether it feels significant or not—is part of God’s preparation for something greater. Trusting in this process and embracing the lessons we learn in each stage of life allows us to develop character and wisdom for the future.

3. Embracing Humility

Moses’ transition from an Egyptian prince to a humble shepherd is a profound example of humility. Many of us may face transitions or setbacks in life that challenge our pride or sense of status. The Bible calls us to humility, recognizing that God’s ways are higher than our own. Like Moses, we are called to embrace these moments, knowing that God uses them to shape us into the people He desires us to be.

4. Openness to God’s Surprising Plans

Moses’ life in Midian was not where he expected to be, and it certainly wasn’t where he thought he would stay. Yet, God had a much bigger plan for him. In our own lives, we may feel as though our current circumstances are temporary or insignificant. But just as God called Moses out of Midian to lead Israel, He may call us to unexpected roles or assignments. Being open to God’s leading and trusting that His purposes for us go beyond what we can see will help us walk in faith.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 2:21 finds echoes in other parts of the Bible, where God uses seemingly ordinary circumstances to prepare His people for extraordinary tasks. Here are some key comparisons:

1. Joseph’s Time in Prison (Genesis 41:14)

Like Moses, Joseph was prepared for leadership through periods of hardship and obscurity. After being sold into slavery and spending years in prison, Joseph was eventually elevated to the position of second-in-command in Egypt. In both Joseph’s and Moses’ stories, their seasons of waiting and apparent failure were, in fact, a necessary preparation for the roles they would ultimately fulfill in God’s redemptive plan.

2. David‘s Anointing as King (1 Samuel 16:1-13)

David, too, had a period of waiting before being called to kingship. Although anointed by Samuel as a young man, David spent many years in the fields, and even more time fleeing from King Saul. During these years, God refined David’s character and taught him valuable lessons in leadership. Just as Moses’ time in Midian was a period of preparation, David’s time as a shepherd and his fugitive years were foundational to his eventual reign.

Modern-Day Relevance

In today’s fast-paced world, many people are faced with periods of waiting, obscurity, or uncertainty. Whether it’s in a job, relationship, or ministry, there are times when people wonder if they are truly fulfilling their purpose. Exodus 2:21 reminds us that God often uses the mundane and overlooked seasons of life to prepare us for future roles.

Additionally, this verse speaks to the importance of contentment and trust in God’s sovereignty. In a society that often prioritizes achievement and success, Moses’ example challenges us to embrace the waiting seasons, trusting that God is working behind the scenes for our good and His glory.

Conclusion

Exodus 2:21 may seem like a brief and simple verse, but its message is profound. Moses’ contentment in Midian, his marriage to Zipporah, and his time as a shepherd were all part of God’s plan to prepare him for the monumental task of leading Israel out of slavery in Egypt. This verse teaches us the value of trusting in God’s timing, being content in the seasons of life He places us in, and recognizing that every experience can be part of God’s greater purpose for our lives.

Exodus 2:21 Commentary

As we reflect on Moses’ journey, we are reminded that our lives are also filled with opportunities for growth, humility, and trust. Whether we are in a season of waiting, uncertainty, or preparation, we can take comfort in the fact that God is at work in us, preparing us for the future He has planned. Just as Moses’ life in Midian led to his great calling, so too can our seemingly small moments be a part of a much larger divine narrative.

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