Genesis 7:20 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible Verse Genesis 7:20 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Genesis 7:20 is a verse located within the narrative of the Great Flood, a story that has captivated the imagination of readers for millennia. This verse states:

“Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.” (Genesis 7:20, KJV)

At first glance, this verse may seem like a simple statement about the extent of the floodwaters. However, when considered in the context of the entire flood narrative, Genesis 7:20 carries significant theological implications. It speaks to the severity of God’s judgment, the totality of the flood, and the overwhelming power of God’s actions in response to the wickedness of humanity.

The Context of Genesis 7:20 KJV

To fully grasp the meaning of Genesis 7:20, it is essential to understand the broader context in which it is situated. Genesis 7 is a continuation of the narrative that begins in Genesis 6, where the increasing wickedness of humanity prompts God to bring about the flood as an act of divine judgment. Noah, described as a righteous man, is chosen by God to build an ark and preserve his family and a remnant of all living creatures.

The flood narrative is structured in a way that highlights both the judgment and mercy of God. Genesis 7 details the fulfillment of God’s warning, as the floodwaters cover the earth, destroying all life that was not aboard the ark. Genesis 7:20 specifically describes the height of the floodwaters, indicating that they rose fifteen cubits (approximately 22.5 feet) above the highest mountains, completely submerging the earth’s surface.

This verse is significant because it emphasizes the totality of the flood. No part of the earth was left untouched, and the floodwaters reached such a height that even the tallest mountains were submerged. This detail underscores the magnitude of God’s judgment and the extent to which creation was affected by the flood.

The Genesis 7:20 Meaning

Genesis 7:20 can be interpreted on several levels—literal, symbolic, and theological.

Literal Interpretation: From a literal standpoint, Genesis 7:20 provides a specific measurement of the floodwaters’ height. A cubit is an ancient unit of measurement, roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, or about 18 inches. Therefore, fifteen cubits would be approximately 22.5 feet. This measurement suggests that the floodwaters covered the earth’s surface to a depth that would ensure the complete destruction of all terrestrial life. The fact that the mountains were covered indicates that the flood was not a localized event but a global catastrophe, as described in the biblical account.

Symbolic Interpretation: Symbolically, the submersion of the mountains can represent the overwhelming nature of God’s judgment. Mountains, often seen as symbols of strength, stability, and permanence, are completely covered by the floodwaters, illustrating that nothing in creation can withstand God’s judgment when it is fully unleashed. This can also be seen as a reflection of the seriousness of sin and the extent to which it corrupts and destroys.

Theological Interpretation: Theologically, Genesis 7:20 reinforces the theme of divine judgment that runs throughout the flood narrative. It serves as a reminder of God’s holiness and the consequences of human sinfulness. The complete coverage of the earth by the floodwaters symbolizes the purging of sin from the earth, making way for a new beginning through Noah and his family. This verse also highlights God’s sovereignty over creation, as He exercises His power to judge and cleanse the earth.

Genesis 7:20 Application in Life

While Genesis 7:20 describes a specific historical event, its implications extend beyond the ancient flood. The verse offers several lessons that are applicable to the lives of believers today.

Understanding God’s Judgment: Genesis 7:20 serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of God’s judgment. It challenges us to reflect on the seriousness of sin and the consequences it brings. In our lives, this awareness should lead us to repentance and a desire to align our lives with God’s will. Just as the floodwaters covered the entire earth, God’s judgment is thorough and inescapable. This calls us to live in a way that honors God and reflects His righteousness.

Trusting in God’s Sovereignty: The overwhelming power of the floodwaters, as described in Genesis 7:20, underscores God’s sovereignty over all creation. In our own lives, we can find comfort and assurance in the fact that God is in control, even in the midst of seemingly insurmountable challenges. Just as Noah trusted in God’s plan and provision during the flood, we are called to trust in God’s sovereignty, knowing that He is working all things for His purposes.

Hope for Renewal: Although Genesis 7:20 speaks of judgment, it is also a precursor to renewal. The floodwaters, while destructive, also served to cleanse the earth, paving the way for a new beginning. In our spiritual lives, we can see this as a metaphor for the process of sanctification—God’s work in us to cleanse us from sin and make us new. This verse reminds us that, while judgment is real, so too is the hope of renewal and restoration through God’s grace.

See Also: What Does Genesis 7:19 Mean?

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Genesis 7:20 can be compared and contrasted with other biblical texts that speak of water, judgment, and renewal. Here are a few notable examples:

The Red Sea Crossing (Exodus 14): The parting of the Red Sea is another significant biblical event involving water. In this case, the waters are divided to allow the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptians. While Genesis 7:20 describes water as a means of judgment, Exodus 14 depicts water as both a means of deliverance for God’s people and judgment upon their enemies. The crossing of the Red Sea highlights God’s power to save and His justice in dealing with the wicked.

The Baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-17): Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River marks the beginning of His public ministry. Water, in this context, symbolizes purification and the initiation of a new covenant. Just as the floodwaters in Genesis 7:20 cleansed the earth, baptism represents the cleansing of sin and the start of a new life in Christ. However, unlike the flood, which was an act of judgment, baptism is an act of grace, symbolizing the believer’s identification with Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection.

The River of Life (Revelation 22:1-2): In the final chapters of the Bible, the imagery of water reappears in the form of the River of Life, which flows from the throne of God and brings healing to the nations. This contrasts with the floodwaters of Genesis 7:20, which brought destruction. The River of Life symbolizes the ultimate restoration and renewal of creation, where there will be no more death or suffering. This eschatological vision offers hope and assurance that, despite the judgments described earlier in the Bible, God’s ultimate plan is one of redemption and eternal life.

Modern-Day Relevance

The story of the flood, including Genesis 7:20, continues to hold relevance for contemporary readers. Here are some ways this verse can be applied in a modern context:

Environmental Stewardship: The flood narrative, including the complete submersion described in Genesis 7:20, serves as a stark reminder of the impact of human sin on creation. Today, we face environmental challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution—issues that can be seen as a modern reflection of the destructive consequences of sin. Genesis 7:20 calls us to consider our responsibility as stewards of God’s creation, to care for the earth, and to prevent further degradation.

Awareness of Divine Judgment: In a world that often downplays the concept of divine judgment, Genesis 7:20 reminds us of the seriousness with which God views sin. This awareness should influence our moral and ethical decisions, leading us to live lives that honor God and reflect His righteousness. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of sharing the message of salvation with others, so they too can be spared from judgment.

Hope Amidst Crisis: Genesis 7:20 speaks of a catastrophic event, yet it is also part of a narrative that ultimately leads to renewal. In modern times, individuals and communities may face crises that feel overwhelming, akin to a flood. Whether it’s personal struggles, societal issues, or global challenges, the message of Genesis 7:20 offers hope that, even in the midst of judgment or disaster, God is at work and can bring about renewal and restoration.

Conclusion

Genesis 7:20, though brief, is a verse rich with meaning and significance. It is more than just a description of the flood’s extent; it is a profound statement about God’s judgment, the seriousness of sin, and the overwhelming power of God’s actions in response to human wickedness. The verse challenges us to consider the implications of divine judgment in our own lives, to trust in God’s sovereignty, and to find hope in the promise of renewal.

By examining Genesis 7:20 in its biblical context, comparing it with other scriptural passages, and exploring its modern-day relevance, we gain a deeper understanding of this verse and its place within the broader narrative of the Bible. Whether viewed through the lens of history, theology, or personal application, Genesis 7:20 serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of God’s judgment and the hope of new beginnings in His divine plan.

Genesis 7:20 Commentary

In the words of renowned biblical scholar Matthew Henry, “The waters rose so high that they covered all the high hills, which were under the whole heaven. This indicates the extent of the flood; it was universal, not confined to one part of the world, but spread to every part of it. God showed his power in the punishment of the sinners by this mighty inundation.” Henry’s commentary highlights the global nature of the flood, the demonstration of God’s power, and the judgment upon sin. His analysis echoes the themes we have explored in this article and reinforces the significance of Genesis 7:20 in the biblical narrative.

In conclusion, Genesis 7:20 is a verse that carries weighty implications for our understanding of God’s character and His dealings with humanity. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin, the reality of divine judgment, and the hope of renewal that follows. As we reflect on this verse, may we be encouraged to live lives that honor God, trust in His sovereignty, and embrace the hope of new beginnings in Christ.

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