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Leviticus 20:21 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 20:21 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 20:21 is a verse that is often read with little understanding of its meaning or relevance to modern life. However, when examined closely in its proper context, this verse offers valuable insight into the holiness that God demands from His people and highlights the serious consequences of disobedience to His laws. As part of the Book of Leviticus, which contains laws intended for the Israelites, this verse contributes to the broader theme of God’s instructions for maintaining a holy and distinct people.

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This article will explore the meaning of Leviticus 20:21, looking at its context, its deeper meaning, how it applies to Christians today, and the principles it conveys.

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The Context of Leviticus 20:21 KJV

The Book of Leviticus

Leviticus is the third book in the Bible and is primarily focused on the laws given by God to the Israelites through Moses. These laws were given to the people of Israel as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land, and they cover a wide range of topics such as ritual purity, religious observance, and moral behavior.

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The Book of Leviticus emphasizes the holiness of God and the call for His people to live holy lives. Holiness, as described in Leviticus, is not merely about religious rituals but also about living according to God’s moral standards in every aspect of life. The Israelites were to set themselves apart from the surrounding nations by observing these laws, which were meant to shape them into a people who reflected the holiness of their Creator.

In Leviticus 20, the chapter deals with various forms of immorality, including sexual sin, idolatry, and other acts of disobedience. These laws serve to protect the people of Israel from the corruption and defilement that could come from engaging in the practices of the nations around them. The chapter ends with a call for Israel to be holy, as God is holy.

Leviticus 20:21 in Context

Leviticus 20:21 is part of a series of verses that outline the consequences of various sins. In this specific verse, the focus is on a man who marries his brother’s wife. This situation, like other cases in Leviticus 20, involves sexual relations that were considered incestuous and prohibited by God’s law. The verse comes at the conclusion of a section where multiple sexual sins are addressed, including those involving incest and adultery.

The consequences for such actions were severe because these sins directly attacked the integrity of the family unit, which was central to the social and moral fabric of Israelite society. The prohibition was meant to protect the family structure and maintain the purity of the people. God’s law aimed to prevent immoral practices that could undermine the holiness and sanctity of life within the community.

Leviticus 20:21 (KJV)

Leviticus 20:21 (KJV):

“And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.”

Breaking Down the Verse

To understand the meaning of Leviticus 20:21, we need to break down the key phrases in the verse:

“If a man shall take his brother’s wife” – This phrase refers to a man marrying his brother’s wife after the brother’s death, or possibly even while the brother is still alive. In ancient Israel, marriage relationships within families were highly regulated, and any violation of these regulations was considered a serious offense.

“It is an unclean thing” – The term “unclean” in this context refers to the impurity of the act. It was not just a minor infraction; it was a violation of God’s moral law. Such an act of incest or sexual immorality was considered to defile the individuals involved and, by extension, the community.

“He hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness” – This is a biblical euphemism for violating the marriage relationship of one’s brother. The term “uncovering nakedness” is used in Scripture to describe various forbidden sexual relationships, particularly incestuous ones. In this case, the brother’s wife was considered sacred to him, and any sexual relations with her by another man were a serious violation of that sanctity.

“They shall be childless” – This is the consequence for this particular sin: the individuals involved will die without leaving heirs. In biblical times, having children and continuing one’s family line was a vital part of one’s identity and legacy. Dying childless was a severe punishment, signifying that the family line was being cut off because of the sin.

Leviticus 20:21 Meaning

The Seriousness of Incestuous Relationships

Leviticus 20:21 speaks to the seriousness with which God views incestuous relationships and other forms of sexual immorality. In ancient Israel, maintaining the integrity of family relationships was of utmost importance. God’s law prohibited any form of sexual relations that violated the family structure, as these acts were seen as defiling not only the individuals involved but also the larger community.

In the case of a man marrying his brother’s wife, this was a violation of the brotherly bond and the sacredness of the family unit. It was considered a direct attack on the sanctity of the marriage relationship. God’s laws regarding sexual immorality, including incest, were meant to protect the purity and holiness of the family and the wider community. The punishment for such an offense was meant to act as a deterrent and reinforce the gravity of the sin.

A Warning Against Disobedience

Leviticus 20:21 serves as a strong warning against disobedience to God’s laws. The Israelites were called to live holy lives, distinct from the practices of the surrounding nations. Sexual immorality, such as incest, was a common practice among the pagan nations, but God’s people were expected to live by a higher standard. Disobedience to God’s commandments brought severe consequences, and the threat of being childless symbolized the isolation and loss of the family’s legacy due to their sin.

The act of incest was seen as defiling the community and defiling the individuals involved. Therefore, God’s law demanded strict penalties for those who engaged in such behavior. This law served as a reminder to the Israelites that they were accountable to God for their actions, especially in matters of sexual conduct and moral behavior.

Leviticus 20:21 Application in Life

The Importance of Maintaining Purity in Relationships

While the cultural context of Leviticus 20:21 may be different from our own, the underlying principles are still relevant today. God still calls His people to maintain purity in their relationships, especially in the context of marriage and family. Just as sexual immorality was a serious violation of God’s laws for the Israelites, it remains a serious issue for Christians today.

Marriage is designed by God to be a sacred relationship between one man and one woman, and any violation of that bond, whether through adultery, incest, or other forms of sexual sin, undermines the holiness of the marriage covenant. Christians are called to honor and protect their marriages, reflecting God’s love and faithfulness to His people.

The Call to Obey God’s Commands

Leviticus 20:21 reminds us of the importance of obeying God’s commands in all aspects of life. The severity of the punishment for this sin serves as a warning to all believers that disobedience to God’s law has consequences. We are called to live in accordance with God’s will, and when we stray from His path, we must repent and seek restoration with Him.

In our modern society, where the lines of moral conduct are often blurred, this verse calls Christians to stand firm in upholding biblical standards of purity and holiness. The world may try to normalize behaviors that are contrary to God’s will, but believers are called to live according to the truth of Scripture.

The Legacy of Family Purity

Leviticus 20:21 also emphasizes the importance of maintaining purity within the family structure. In ancient Israel, the family was the building block of society, and family purity was critical to the spiritual and social health of the nation. While our societal structures may have changed, the importance of the family unit remains relevant.

Christians today are still called to honor and protect their families. This means living with integrity, upholding moral standards, and nurturing relationships that reflect God’s love and holiness. Parents are responsible for teaching their children the ways of the Lord, and children are called to honor their parents. The family, as designed by God, remains a key part of His plan for His people.

Conclusion

Leviticus 20:21 highlights the seriousness with which God views incest and other sexual sins. While the specific laws may have been given to the Israelites, the principles of holiness, purity, and obedience to God’s commands are still relevant for Christians today. This verse serves as a reminder that sexual immorality, especially when it defiles the sanctity of marriage and family, is a grave sin in God’s eyes.

Christians are called to uphold the purity of their relationships and honor God by living according to His moral standards. By doing so, we reflect the holiness of God in a world that often disregards His commandments. Leviticus 20:21 teaches us that disobedience to God’s law brings consequences, but through repentance and faith in Christ, we can find forgiveness and restoration.

May we strive to live lives that honor God in all aspects, including our relationships, and may we seek to preserve the sanctity of marriage and family in accordance with His will.

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