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What Does Leviticus 20:18 Mean?

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 20:18 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 20:18 is a verse in the Old Testament of the Bible that deals with sexual purity, specifically addressing an act of sexual immorality. The Book of Leviticus contains many laws that were given to the Israelites to guide them in living holy and set-apart lives as God‘s chosen people. This verse, like others in Leviticus, aims to preserve the moral and ceremonial purity of the community, emphasizing the sanctity of relationships and the importance of following God’s laws.

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In this article, we will explore the context of Leviticus 20:18, the meaning of the verse itself, how it applies to life today, and its broader message. By understanding this verse, we can deepen our understanding of God’s desire for holiness and purity in His people.

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The Context of Leviticus 20:18 KJV

The Book of Leviticus

The Book of Leviticus is the third book of the Bible and is part of the Torah, the first five books traditionally attributed to Moses. The primary theme of Leviticus is holiness, as it provides laws and guidelines for the Israelites on how to live as a holy people. This holiness was to reflect the nature of God Himself, who is pure, righteous, and set apart from all sin.

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Leviticus contains detailed instructions on various aspects of life, including religious observances, moral conduct, and how the Israelites should interact with one another. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to laws regarding purity, sacrifices, and how the Israelites were to be separate from the pagan nations surrounding them. Holiness was not only about outward rituals but also about inner purity and living in accordance with God’s will.

Leviticus 20:18 in Context

Leviticus 20:18 is part of a larger section that addresses sexual immorality. In Leviticus 20, God gives laws regarding various forms of sexual sin and their corresponding punishments. These laws were meant to safeguard the Israelites from falling into the same practices as the pagan nations around them, who engaged in various forms of sexual immorality.

Leviticus 20:18 deals specifically with the sin of sexual relations between a man and a woman during her menstrual period, which was considered an unclean state according to the Old Testament law. This act, though not the most widely discussed in modern times, was a serious matter in ancient Israel, and God’s instructions here emphasize the importance of maintaining sexual purity in every area of life.

Leviticus 20:18 (KJV)

Leviticus 20:18 (KJV):

“And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness, he hath discovered her fountain; and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people.”

Understanding the Terms in the Verse

To better understand the meaning of Leviticus 20:18, it is important to break down some of the key phrases used in the verse. First, the term “sickness” refers to the menstrual period of a woman. According to the Old Testament laws, a woman during her menstrual period was considered ceremonially unclean (Leviticus 15:19-30). This state of ceremonial uncleanness extended to any sexual contact during this time, and such an act was considered a serious violation of the laws of purity.

The phrase “uncover her nakedness” is a biblical euphemism for sexual relations, which is used in many parts of the Bible to refer to the act of having intercourse. “Fountain of her blood” refers to the menstrual flow, which is why the act described here is considered impure. God’s law regarding this issue was not a reflection of the inherent sinfulness of menstruation, but rather a way to maintain ritual purity within the community.

The Consequences of the Sin

The punishment for both the man and the woman involved in this sin is that they are to be “cut off from among their people.” This phrase typically refers to the penalty of being excommunicated or separated from the community. In the Old Testament, this act of exclusion was meant to purify the community, keeping it free from sin and defilement. The goal was to protect the spiritual integrity of the people of Israel and maintain their holiness before God.

While this penalty may seem severe, it was intended to demonstrate the seriousness of violating God’s commands and the importance of maintaining purity, particularly in matters related to sexuality. God’s laws in the Old Testament were designed to set Israel apart from the pagan nations around them and to prevent moral and spiritual decay.

Leviticus 20:18 Meaning

Purity and Holiness

The central theme of Leviticus 20:18 is the importance of sexual purity and holiness. Throughout Leviticus, God emphasizes the need for His people to be set apart from the surrounding nations, and this includes their behavior in sexual matters. Sexual purity was not just about avoiding physical diseases or social taboos, but about respecting God’s design for human sexuality.

Sexual relations were meant to be an expression of the union between a husband and wife, and any act outside of this context defiled God’s intended order. God’s law concerning menstruation was not a statement of the inherent impurity of the menstrual cycle but rather a way to maintain order and purity in the community. The purpose was to keep the people of Israel focused on holiness and set apart from the practices of the surrounding nations, who often engaged in sinful sexual behaviors.

God’s Design for Relationships

Leviticus 20:18 underscores God’s design for sexual relationships, which are meant to take place within the bounds of marriage between a man and a woman. This law, along with other laws in Leviticus 20, highlights the importance of maintaining sexual relations within this sacred and divinely-ordained relationship. Sexual purity is not just about abstaining from illicit acts but about honoring God’s design for human relationships.

In the broader context of Scripture, the Bible teaches that sexual intimacy is a beautiful gift from God, intended to strengthen the bond between a husband and wife. Acts of sexual immorality, including adultery, fornication, and other violations of God’s law, distort this gift and lead to spiritual and relational brokenness.

The Seriousness of Sexual Immorality

Leviticus 20:18, like many other verses in the book, shows that sexual sin is not something to be taken lightly. In ancient Israel, violations of sexual purity often carried severe consequences because they undermined the moral and spiritual foundation of the nation. The severity of the punishment, being “cut off from among the people,” demonstrates how seriously God views such offenses.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul also emphasizes the seriousness of sexual immorality, particularly in 1 Corinthians 6:18-20, where he urges believers to flee from sexual sin and honor God with their bodies. While the specific penalties for sin in the Old Testament are not applied in the same way under the New Covenant, the moral principles of sexual purity and holiness remain the same.

Leviticus 20:18 Application in Life

Sexual Purity in Today’s World

While Leviticus 20:18 specifically addresses a cultural and ceremonial issue within ancient Israel, the underlying principles of sexual purity and holiness are still relevant for Christians today. In our modern world, sexual immorality is prevalent in many forms, from pornography to premarital sex to adultery. As Christians, we are called to live according to God’s design for sexuality, which is to be expressed within the confines of marriage between a man and a woman.

In today’s culture, there is often a dismissive attitude toward sexual purity. Many people view sexual expression as a private matter, not connected to moral or spiritual integrity. However, Leviticus 20:18 reminds us that our bodies and sexual conduct matter to God. Sexual purity is not just about following a set of rules but about honoring God with our bodies and living in accordance with His will.

Honor in Marriage

The Bible teaches that sexual intimacy is a sacred part of the marital relationship, intended to strengthen the bond between husband and wife. Leviticus 20:18, while addressing a specific issue, reminds us of the broader principle that marriage is the proper context for sexual expression. As Christians, we are called to honor our marriages and respect the boundaries that God has established for sexual conduct.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul urges husbands and wives to love each other and to honor their marriage vows (Ephesians 5:25-33). Sexual relations within marriage are meant to be a beautiful expression of love and unity, and Christians should strive to keep this relationship pure and faithful.

Fleeing from Sexual Immorality

In 1 Corinthians 6:18, Paul writes, “Flee from sexual immorality.” This echoes the message of Leviticus 20:18, emphasizing the need to avoid any sexual conduct that violates God’s commands. For believers today, this means setting boundaries and making choices that protect our sexual purity. Whether through avoiding temptation, resisting the pressure of society’s expectations, or seeking accountability within the Christian community, it is essential to take active steps to maintain sexual integrity.

Conclusion

Leviticus 20:18 may seem distant and culturally specific to ancient Israel, but the principles underlying this law are still highly relevant for Christians today. This verse highlights the importance of sexual purity, the sanctity of marriage, and the need to honor God with our bodies. While we no longer live under the Old Testament law, the moral standards established by God remain the same, and the call to holiness and purity is timeless.

By applying the teachings of Leviticus 20:18 to our lives, we can live in a way that honors God, protects the sanctity of marriage, and upholds sexual purity. It is a call to resist the immorality of our culture and to align our lives with God’s design for relationships. May we always strive to live in a manner worthy of the calling we have received, reflecting God’s holiness in a world that desperately needs it.

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