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Exodus 40:6 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 40:6 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 40:6 is a verse in the Old Testament that represents a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, marking the completion of the construction of the Tabernacle and the beginning of a new phase in the life of God‘s people. The verse states: “And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.” (Exodus 40:6, KJV)

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This command is given to Moses after the Israelites have followed God’s detailed instructions in building the Tabernacle and all its furnishings. The altar of burnt offering is one of the central elements in the structure of the Tabernacle, and its placement is symbolic and significant in understanding the relationship between God and His people.

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In this article, we will explore the context of Exodus 40:6, the meaning of the verse, its application in life, its comparison with other biblical texts, its relevance in modern-day Christianity, and provide a commentary on the verse’s deeper spiritual insights.

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The Context on Exodus 40:6 KJV

Exodus 40 is the final chapter of the Book of Exodus and represents the completion of the Tabernacle, which was a portable sanctuary where God would meet with His people. The Israelites had been instructed by God to build the Tabernacle, and each of its parts—the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand, the Altar of Incense, and the Altar of Burnt Offering—had specific purposes related to worship and atonement.

Before examining the meaning of Exodus 40:6, it’s important to consider the larger context:

The Construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 35-39): These chapters describe the Israelites following God’s instructions to build the Tabernacle and its various elements. The construction process was led by skilled artisans, and the people of Israel gave generously to support it. This task, though lengthy and demanding, reflected the importance of setting aside a sacred space for God’s presence among them.

God’s Presence with His People (Exodus 40:34-38): After the Tabernacle is completed, Exodus 40:34-38 describes how the cloud of God’s glory filled the Tabernacle, indicating that God’s presence would dwell among the people of Israel. This marks a monumental event in the history of Israel—God’s intimate, ongoing presence with His people, following their deliverance from Egypt.

The Altar of Burnt Offering: In Exodus 40:6, Moses is instructed to set the Altar of Burnt Offering in front of the Tabernacle. This altar was essential in the sacrificial system and was used for offerings to atone for sin, a necessary act for approaching a holy God. The altar’s placement in front of the Tabernacle signifies that before anyone could enter God’s presence, there had to be a sacrifice, highlighting the holiness of God and the necessity of atonement.

The placement of the altar is not merely a logistical detail; it reflects deeper theological truths about the need for purification and sanctification before worshiping God.

The Exodus 40:6 Meaning

Exodus 40:6 contains multiple layers of meaning, both in the historical context and in terms of spiritual and theological significance. Let’s unpack what the verse means:

The Significance of the Altar of Burnt Offering: The Altar of Burnt Offering was the primary place for the Israelites to offer sacrifices, particularly burnt offerings, which were meant to atone for sin. The act of offering a sacrifice was symbolic of the Israelites’ need for atonement and purification. Sin created a barrier between humanity and God, and through the altar, the people could seek forgiveness and restore their relationship with God.

The burnt offering, specifically, was an offering of complete surrender. The animal was entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing the total devotion of the individual bringing the offering to God. The placement of the altar in front of the Tabernacle, the very tent where God’s presence would reside, shows that there must be atonement for sin before one can enter into God’s holy presence.

Access to God Through Sacrifice: By placing the altar of sacrifice at the entrance of the Tabernacle, God made it clear that His holiness could not be approached casually. The people could not enter God’s presence without first acknowledging their need for cleansing and forgiveness. The altar was the first step in the process of approaching God, demonstrating the idea that forgiveness is a prerequisite for worship.

This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, whose death on the cross made atonement for all sin. Christians today look back to Christ’s sacrifice as the fulfillment of what was symbolized in the Old Testament sacrifices.

Preparation for Worship: The altar’s placement signifies the preparation required for worship. It reminds the Israelites (and by extension, us) that before entering into God’s presence, we must recognize our sinful nature and seek reconciliation. This concept is central to the Christian life: approaching God requires humility and repentance.

Exodus 40:6 Application in Life

Exodus 40:6, though set in the Old Testament, holds profound lessons for Christians today. The application of this verse is deeply spiritual and practical:

The Necessity of Atonement in the Christian Life: Just as the Israelites had to offer sacrifices at the altar before entering the Tabernacle, Christians must approach God through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The book of Hebrews explains how Jesus Christ fulfilled the role of the ultimate sacrifice (Hebrews 9:12-14). Christians are reminded that before we can enter into God’s presence in prayer, worship, and communion, we must first acknowledge the work of Christ on our behalf and seek His forgiveness.

The altar serves as a reminder that worship and fellowship with God require a heart that is purified and reconciled to Him through Christ. In this way, the Altar of Burnt Offering is a symbol of our need for Jesus, who is the ultimate atonement for sin.

The Role of Repentance in Worship: The placement of the altar before the Tabernacle is a powerful illustration of the role of repentance in worship. Before any Israelite could approach the presence of God, they had to make an offering to cover their sin. Similarly, Christians are called to approach God with a spirit of repentance. The Bible says in 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”

Therefore, Exodus 40:6 reminds us that a vital part of worship is preparing our hearts, confessing sin, and seeking forgiveness through Christ.

Understanding the Holiness of God: The placement of the altar in front of the Tabernacle teaches us about the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. Just as the Israelites could not approach the Tabernacle without a sacrifice, Christians are reminded that God is holy and that sin separates us from Him. This understanding leads to a greater appreciation for the grace that God has shown us through Christ’s sacrifice, making it possible for us to approach His throne of grace with confidence (Hebrews 4:16).

Living Sacrificially: The burnt offering was an act of total surrender. As Christians, we are called to present our lives as living sacrifices to God (Romans 12:1). Exodus 40:6 challenges us to live lives that are fully devoted to God, offering ourselves in worship and service. This means prioritizing God’s will over our own desires and being willing to sacrifice our time, resources, and comforts for His glory.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 40:6 has important connections with other passages in the Bible that deal with sacrifice, holiness, and approaching God:

Romans 12:1 – “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.” In Romans, Paul urges Christians to offer themselves as living sacrifices, echoing the symbolism of the burnt offering in Exodus. Both point to the need for believers to live lives of total devotion to God.

Hebrews 9:22 – “And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.” This New Testament verse reflects the need for sacrifice as seen in Exodus. The sacrifices of the Old Testament were shadows of the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose blood would provide full atonement for sin.

1 Peter 1:18-19 – “Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.” Peter emphasizes that the ultimate sacrifice for sin has already been made in Christ, fulfilling the requirements of the Old Testament sacrificial system, including the altar of burnt offerings.

Matthew 27:51 – “And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent.” This event, occurring at Christ’s death, symbolized the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, made possible by the ultimate sacrifice. It directly connects to the concept of the altar and the sacrifices that had to be made for atonement before one could enter God’s presence.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 40:6, while rooted in the context of the Old Covenant, is highly relevant for Christians today. The idea of approaching God with a spirit of repentance, acknowledging the holiness of God, and living sacrificially are central to the Christian faith. In a world that often downplays the seriousness of sin and the holiness of God, this passage serves as a reminder that worship is not to be taken lightly. It calls Christians to approach God through the blood of Christ, with reverence and humility, and to live lives of devotion and service.

Conclusion

Exodus 40:6 speaks to the need for sacrifice, atonement, and reverence when approaching the holy presence of God. While this specific command was given to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, its spiritual implications stretch far beyond the Old Testament. For Christians today, it serves as a reminder that our approach to God must be through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and that we are called to live lives of total surrender and devotion. As we reflect on this passage, we are reminded that worshiping God requires more than rituals; it requires a heart of repentance, a commitment to holiness, and a life that is wholly dedicated to Him.

Exodus 40:6 Commentary

Exodus 40:6 encapsulates an important theological and spiritual principle—the need for sacrifice in order to approach God. The altar of burnt offering represents the means by which God’s people can find forgiveness and reconcile with Him. The location of the altar highlights the necessity of atonement before entering God’s presence, a concept that finds its ultimate fulfillment in the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ.

As Christians, this passage calls us to live with an understanding of God’s holiness, a spirit of repentance, and a willingness to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, fully devoted to His service.

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