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Exodus 39:22 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 39:22 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 39:22 is part of the detailed description in the Bible concerning the construction of the garments for the high priest. The verse plays a critical role in understanding the sacredness and symbolism behind the attire worn by the priest, which was intended for the service in the Tabernacle. In this article, we will explore the context of Exodus 39:22, provide an in-depth analysis of its meaning, consider its application in life, compare it with other biblical texts, and reflect on its modern-day relevance. Lastly, we will offer an insightful commentary on the verse and its theological significance.

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The Context of Exodus 39:22 (KJV)

The Setting: The Construction of the Tabernacle Garments

The Book of Exodus provides a narrative of the Israelites’ liberation from Egypt and their journey through the wilderness to the Promised Land. In the earlier chapters of Exodus, God gave Moses detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary, and the priestly garments that would be worn by the high priest. These garments were designed to reflect the holiness of God and the sacredness of the high priest’s duties.

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Exodus 39 details the actual crafting of the high priest’s garments, following the exact specifications God had given. The garments consisted of the ephod, breastplate, robe, tunic, mitre, and girdle, each with specific symbolic meanings. Exodus 39:22, which is part of the description of the high priest’s robe, helps to explain the construction of one of the most important pieces of the priest’s attire.

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Exodus 39:22 in Context

Exodus 39:22 reads:

“And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.” (Exodus 39:22, KJV)

This verse describes the creation of the robe that was to be worn by the high priest, a significant piece of his attire. The robe was made of woven blue fabric, which carried deep symbolic and spiritual meaning. The blue color, in particular, was chosen to represent the heavens, and the woven nature of the fabric speaks to both the skill involved in its creation and the unity and interconnectedness of God’s people.

To understand Exodus 39:22 fully, it is essential to consider the overall significance of the high priest’s attire and the specific role of the robe within the broader context of the priestly garments.

The Exodus 39:22 Meaning

1. The Robe as Part of the High Priest’s Role

The high priest had a unique role in ancient Israel. He was the only one allowed to enter the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle, where God’s presence dwelled, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). His garments were not mere clothes but represented his role as a mediator between God and the people. Each piece of his attire was symbolically connected to his responsibilities, and the robe described in Exodus 39:22 was no exception.

The robe was to be worn over the high priest’s tunic and was a critical part of his ministry, distinguishing him as set apart for sacred duties. The robe’s blue color, woven with skill and precision, symbolized both heaven and the holiness required to enter God’s presence. It reminded the people that the priest was not just a human intermediary but someone who approached God on their behalf with reverence and authority.

2. The Blue Color: Symbolizing Heaven and Holiness

The color blue in Exodus 39:22 is highly significant. In the ancient world, blue was considered a color of rarity and luxury, often associated with the heavens. The Israelites were instructed to use blue in their garments, especially those associated with the priesthood, to symbolize a direct connection with God. The color was to remind the Israelites that God’s holiness was above all else, and that the high priest’s role was to represent that holiness to the people.

This symbolism of blue points to the heavenly realm and the divine nature of the relationship between God and His people. The high priest, in wearing the blue robe, was symbolically entering into God’s presence on behalf of the Israelites. The robe was a constant reminder of the need for purity and holiness in approaching God, and how the priest represented the entire nation before the Lord.

3. Woven Work: Skill and Unity

The robe was described as being made from “woven work,” indicating the careful craftsmanship involved in its creation. This detail emphasizes the meticulous nature of the Tabernacle’s construction and the garments worn by the priests. The weaving process also alludes to the concept of unity—each thread woven together to create a single, unified whole. This can be understood as a picture of how God’s people, despite their differences, are united in their covenant with Him.

Additionally, the term “woven work” speaks to the skill and diligence required to carry out God’s commands. Just as the priests had to be prepared and consecrated to serve in the Tabernacle, so too did the craftsmen demonstrate their dedication to God’s work through the careful and precise creation of the garments.

Exodus 39:22 Application in Life

1. The Call to Holiness

The blue robe worn by the high priest is a powerful reminder to Christians that holiness is essential in approaching God. In the New Testament, Christians are called to be holy as God is holy (1 Peter 1:16). Just as the high priest wore a garment that reflected his holiness and separation for sacred duties, believers are called to live lives set apart for God’s service. This holiness is not just external but internal, reflecting a heart that seeks to honor God in every aspect of life.

The robe of blue teaches us that holiness requires intentionality and effort. We cannot approach God casually or without reverence, just as the high priest had to wear the proper attire to approach the holy presence of God. The same principle applies to us as believers—our lives should reflect the holiness of God, and we must approach Him with a heart that is pure and set apart for His purposes.

2. Intercession and Mediatorship

The high priest’s robe also serves as a reminder of the intercessory role that believers are called to play. In the Old Testament, the high priest represented the people before God, and in the New Testament, Jesus Christ assumes the role of the ultimate High Priest (Hebrews 7:24-27). Christians are also called to intercede for others, bearing the concerns and prayers of those around us before God. Just as the high priest carried the names of the tribes on his breastplate, we are called to carry the needs of others in prayer.

In practical terms, this means that Christians are to pray for one another, especially for those in need of salvation, healing, and spiritual growth. As the high priest’s robe was a visible symbol of his intercessory role, so our lives should reflect the same spirit of selflessness and compassion for others.

3. Unity in the Body of Christ

The woven work of the robe can be seen as a metaphor for the unity of believers. Just as the threads were woven together to form a single garment, Christians are called to live in unity with one another. The Apostle Paul frequently exhorted the church to maintain unity (Ephesians 4:3, Philippians 2:2), and the priestly garments remind us that the body of Christ is meant to function as a unified whole.

In the modern church, this can be applied by fostering unity, peace, and love among believers. Despite differences in opinion, background, or culture, Christians are called to maintain a bond of peace, reflecting the unity of the Spirit.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Hebrews 9:11-14: Christ as the Ultimate High Priest

In the New Testament, Hebrews 9:11-14 contrasts the earthly high priest’s role with that of Christ, the ultimate High Priest. Just as the high priest in Exodus 39:22 had to wear special garments to enter God’s presence, Christ entered the true heavenly sanctuary with His own blood, offering a perfect sacrifice once and for all. Christ’s role as the mediator between God and humanity fulfills and surpasses the role of the earthly high priest. His holiness is not symbolized by a blue robe but by His perfect life and sacrificial death.

1 Peter 2:9: A Royal Priesthood

In 1 Peter 2:9, Christians are described as “a royal priesthood, a holy nation.” Just as the high priest was set apart for sacred service, believers are called to serve God as priests. This spiritual priesthood is not dependent on external garments but on the inner transformation that comes through faith in Christ. The blue robe of Exodus 39:22 points forward to the spiritual reality that all Christians are called to a life of holiness and intercession.

Revelation 19:8: Christ’s Righteousness

In Revelation 19:8, the bride of Christ (the church) is described as being clothed in “fine linen, clean and white.” This imagery parallels the purity and holiness reflected in the high priest’s robe. The church, as the bride of Christ, is called to wear garments of righteousness that reflect the holiness of God. The robe of blue in Exodus 39:22 thus foreshadows the perfect righteousness that believers will wear in the presence of God.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 39:22 speaks to the deep spiritual truths about holiness, intercession, and unity in the body of Christ. In the modern world, where holiness and reverence for God are often downplayed, this verse reminds Christians of the need to live set-apart lives that reflect God’s holiness. It challenges believers to be diligent in their faith and to actively pursue a life of prayer, worship, and service to God and others.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:22 provides insight into the sacred nature of the high priest’s role and the holiness required in approaching God. The blue robe, crafted with woven precision, symbolizes both the heavenly connection between God and His people and the necessity of purity in worship. For modern-day believers, this verse teaches the importance of holiness, intercession, and unity in the body of Christ. Just as the high priest wore his robe to serve in the Tabernacle, Christians today are called to live lives of holiness, representing God’s kingdom in all areas of life.

Exodus 39:22 Commentary

Exodus 39:22 serves as a reminder of the importance of ritual, symbolism, and holiness in approaching God. The blue robe of the high priest signifies a separation from the mundane and a consecration to God’s service. The meticulousness of the garment’s creation reflects God’s order and His desire for His people to approach Him with reverence.

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