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Exodus 39:3 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 39:3 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 39:3 is a key verse found within the detailed account of the Israelites constructing the Tabernacle, a place where God‘s presence would dwell among His people. While this passage is part of a broader narrative about sacred rituals and obedience to God’s commands, it contains deeper theological and practical implications that are still relevant to believers today. In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, application, and commentary surrounding Exodus 39:3, offering insights into its significance both in ancient Israel and in our lives today.

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The Context of Exodus 39:3 (KJV)

To truly understand the meaning of Exodus 39:3, it is essential to consider the context within which it appears. The Book of Exodus records the story of God’s deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, their journey through the wilderness, and their establishment as a people under God’s covenant. After God delivers them, He commands them to build a Tabernacle (a portable sanctuary) where His presence will dwell. The instructions for building the Tabernacle are detailed in Exodus 25-31, and the construction itself is described in Exodus 35-40.

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Exodus 39 falls within the final chapters of this section, where the Israelites follow through on the instructions given to Moses, particularly regarding the creation of sacred garments for the priests and the making of various items for the Tabernacle. Exodus 39:3 states:

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“And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.” (Exodus 39:3, KJV)

This verse describes the craftsmen who worked on the materials for the garments of the priests, particularly the process of fashioning gold into thin sheets and wires, which would be incorporated into the garments and sacred objects for the Tabernacle. These materials and the work done on them reflect not only the craftsmanship required but also the symbolic and spiritual significance of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

The Exodus 39:3 Meaning

Exodus 39:3, although brief, offers profound insights into the nature of sacred work, the importance of artistry, and the spiritual symbolism of the materials involved. Let’s break down the components of this verse:

1. “They did beat the gold into thin plates”

The phrase “beat the gold into thin plates” refers to the process of shaping gold into a flat, malleable form that could be further refined and worked into intricate designs. In ancient times, gold was a precious and valuable material, and the meticulous crafting of gold signified both its importance and its sacredness.

In a spiritual sense, the gold represents the purity, divinity, and precious nature of God’s presence. The Israelites’ work with gold symbolizes their reverence for God’s holiness and the importance of offering their best efforts in the construction of a place for God to dwell. The gold was not simply used for decoration, but it was meant to reflect the divine nature of the One to whom the Tabernacle was dedicated.

2. “Cut it into wires”

Cutting the gold into wires was a step in the process of making items that could be woven into the priestly garments or used in the Tabernacle’s furnishings. The use of gold wire indicates a high level of craftsmanship, as fine wires are often used to create delicate, intricate patterns and designs.

This also underscores the idea of precision and care in the service of God. Just as the gold was fashioned into delicate wires for specific purposes, the lives of God’s people are to be carefully shaped and molded in accordance with His will. The Israelites were learning that even the smallest details mattered when it came to creating a dwelling place for God.

3. “In the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen”

The colors mentioned—blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen—are significant both aesthetically and symbolically. These colors were used in the construction of the garments and the Tabernacle, and each one carries a rich symbolism:

Blue: Symbolizes heaven and the divine, often seen as representing the majesty and purity of God.

Purple: A color associated with royalty and kingship, representing the authority of God as King.

Scarlet: Associated with sacrifice and atonement, scarlet was often used to symbolize the blood of the sacrificial lamb.

Fine Linen: Represents purity and righteousness, as linen was a fabric used for the holy garments of the priests.

The combination of these colors, woven together in intricate designs, reflected the glory, holiness, and majesty of God. The artisans’ skillful work ensured that the Tabernacle and its furnishings were fit for the presence of a holy God.

4. “With cunning work”

The phrase “with cunning work” emphasizes the skill and expertise involved in crafting these items. The word “cunning” in the King James Version refers to skill, artistry, or craftsmanship. This term highlights the importance of excellence and attention to detail in the work that was being done. God was not merely concerned with the outcome, but also with the quality and devotion of the work itself.

Exodus 39:3 Application in Life

Exodus 39:3, while a historical account of the construction of the Tabernacle, contains lessons that are highly relevant to our lives as Christians today. Here are some key applications we can draw from this verse:

1. The Importance of Excellence in Service to God

The meticulous craftsmanship required in Exodus 39:3 teaches us the value of excellence in all areas of life, especially in our service to God. Whether it’s in our work, worship, or relationships, God deserves our best effort. This verse challenges us to approach everything we do with the same precision and care that the Israelites put into their sacred work.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul encourages Christians to work with excellence as if we are working for the Lord, not for men:

“And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men.” (Colossians 3:23, KJV)

Just as the craftsmen worked diligently on the Tabernacle, we are called to offer our lives as living sacrifices, doing everything to the glory of God.

2. The Holiness of Our Work

Exodus 39:3 reminds us that our work, when done for God, is holy. The artisans in Exodus were performing sacred tasks, crafting objects and garments for the worship of God. Similarly, whatever task we undertake—whether secular or spiritual—becomes an opportunity to honor God. Our daily activities, when done with the right heart, can become acts of worship.

3. The Need for Attention to Detail in Worship

The intricate work on the garments and the Tabernacle reflects the importance of attentiveness and reverence in worship. Worship is not a casual or trivial matter; it is a sacred act. Whether in personal devotion, church attendance, or other expressions of worship, we should approach God with a heart that is focused, engaged, and full of awe.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 39:3 echoes several other Biblical texts that speak to the themes of craftsmanship, holiness, and the significance of serving God with excellence.

1. 1 Corinthians 3:16-17

In the New Testament, Paul speaks about believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit:

“Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.” (1 Corinthians 3:16-17, KJV)

Just as the Tabernacle was carefully constructed as a place for God’s presence, so too are we called to honor God with our bodies, which are temples of the Holy Spirit. This comparison highlights the sacred nature of our lives as believers.

2. Ephesians 2:19-22

In Ephesians, Paul describes the church as the household of God, being built together into a holy temple for the Lord:

“Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto a holy temple in the Lord.” (Ephesians 2:19-21, KJV)

The concept of craftsmanship and careful building is central in both the construction of the Tabernacle and the building of the church. Just as the Israelites worked carefully on the physical structure of the Tabernacle, we as believers are part of God’s spiritual temple, built upon Christ.

3. Matthew 5:14-16

Jesus calls His followers the light of the world:

“Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.” (Matthew 5:14-16, KJV)

Exodus 39:3, with its emphasis on careful, skillful work, reflects the call for believers to let their good works shine for God’s glory. Our craftsmanship and service to God should point others to Him.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 39:3 remains highly relevant in today’s world, particularly as we consider how to live lives that reflect the glory of God. Here are some modern-day applications:

1. Work and Worship are Integrated

In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to compartmentalize work and worship, but Exodus 39:3 teaches us that all work, when done in reverence to God, is an act of worship. Whether you’re in the workplace, at home, or serving in the community, your efforts matter to God.

2. Commitment to Excellence

In an age that often values shortcuts and mediocrity, the careful, detailed work described in Exodus 39:3 calls us to pursue excellence. Whether in our careers, personal lives, or church involvement, we are called to offer our best to God.

3. Holiness in Daily Life

As God’s people, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for His purposes. Exodus 39:3 challenges us to treat every aspect of life as sacred, recognizing that our bodies, our work, and our time all belong to God.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:3 may seem like a simple description of artisans crafting gold into thin plates and wires, but beneath the surface, it reveals important lessons about excellence, holiness, and the importance of offering our best to God. As Christians, we are called to approach all of life—whether work, worship, or relationships—with the same care and devotion shown in the construction of the Tabernacle. Just as the Israelites crafted the sacred items for the Tabernacle with precision and artistry, we are called to live lives of excellence, holiness, and reverence, always working to honor God in all that we do.

Exodus 39:3 Commentary

Exodus 39:3 provides a vivid picture of the dedication, craftsmanship, and holiness required in the construction of the Tabernacle. This commentary highlights the deeper spiritual lessons embedded in this verse, emphasizing that even the smallest details matter to God. The act of crafting sacred items with precision and care teaches us about the importance of doing all things for the glory of God, with a heart of reverence and devotion.

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