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Exodus 29:17 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 29:17 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 29:17 is a verse that forms part of the instructions given by God to Moses concerning the consecration of the priests, specifically Aaron and his sons, for their sacred service in the Tabernacle. This passage falls within the broader context of Israel’s sacrificial system and its covenant with God, which would shape the spiritual life of the nation. The act of consecrating the priests in Exodus 29 has profound theological significance, as it points toward themes of purification, sanctification, and atonement. In this article, we will explore the meaning of Exodus 29:17, how it applies to our lives today, and its relationship with the broader biblical narrative.

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The Context of Exodus 29:17 (KJV)

The Ritual of Consecration

Exodus 29 contains God’s detailed instructions for consecrating Aaron and his sons as priests. In chapters 28 and 29, God outlines the specific roles, duties, and rituals necessary for the priests to be set apart for their holy work. The process of consecration involved several key elements: the anointing of the priests, the offering of sacrifices, and the purification rituals that were required to sanctify the priests for their role in serving God.

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Exodus 29:17 appears within a section detailing the sacrifices that must be offered during the consecration ceremony. In the preceding verses, Moses is instructed to offer a bull and two rams, with specific actions performed to ensure that the priests would be cleansed and ready to serve in the Tabernacle. The priests’ consecration was a process of purification, which included the laying of hands on the sacrificial animals to transfer the priests’ sin and impurity onto the animals.

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Exodus 29:17 in Detail

Exodus 29:17 states:

“And thou shalt cut the ram into pieces, and wash the inwards of him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his head.” (Exodus 29:17, KJV)

This verse comes after the ram has been slaughtered and describes the procedure for preparing the animal. The sacrifice of the ram was an integral part of the consecration ceremony for the priests. The act of cutting the ram into pieces and washing its innards was a way of preparing it for burning on the altar, symbolizing the purification and sanctification of the priests.

The detailed instructions reflect the seriousness of the consecration process. The purity and cleanliness of the sacrifice were paramount, and the ritualistic acts, such as washing the innards and legs of the ram, symbolized the complete cleansing of the priests before they could stand in God’s presence.

The Meaning of Exodus 29:17

The Ram as a Symbol of Sacrifice

The ram used in Exodus 29:17 symbolizes a sacrificial offering. In the Old Testament sacrificial system, animals were used as substitutes for the people. The priests were to offer the ram as a sacrifice, and through the ritual of slaughtering and preparing the animal, the priests were symbolically cleansed from their sins and impurities. The ram, without blemish and physically perfect, represented the need for purity in those who would serve God.

The act of cutting the ram into pieces was an important part of the sacrificial process. The sacrifice of the ram was not only to atone for the priests’ sins but also to purify them so that they could approach God in a holy and acceptable way. This process of cleansing, purification, and atonement was essential in the priestly ritual.

Washing of the Inwards and Legs

The washing of the ram’s innards and legs was a symbolic act of purification. In the ancient Israelite sacrificial system, the cleanliness of the animal was vital for its acceptability as a sacrifice. In this case, the washing represented a physical purification of the offering before it was presented to God. The innards, or internal organs, were often considered the seat of human emotions and desires, while the legs symbolized the actions and deeds of a person. By washing both the innards and legs of the ram, the ritual symbolized the purification of both the internal and external aspects of the priests.

This purification was not just a matter of external cleanliness; it symbolized the need for the priests to be morally and spiritually cleansed before they could serve God. In the same way, Christians today are reminded that God desires purity, not just in our external actions, but also in our hearts and minds. The physical washing of the ram’s organs points to the deeper spiritual truth that God calls His people to holiness in both inward thoughts and outward deeds.

Substitutionary Atonement

The sacrifice of the ram in Exodus 29:17 also points to the concept of substitutionary atonement. The ram was offered in place of the priests, who were unclean and unfit for service in God’s presence. The ram bore the sins and impurities of the priests, symbolizing their purification and sanctification. This concept foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, according to the New Testament, is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

Just as the ram’s sacrifice allowed the priests to be purified and consecrated, so the sacrifice of Christ enables believers to be purified from sin and made acceptable to God. The New Testament speaks of Christ’s death as the ultimate sacrifice that takes away the sin of the world, making atonement for humanity through His blood.

Exodus 29:17 Application in Life

The Call to Personal Purity

Exodus 29:17 teaches the importance of purity in the service of God. Just as the priests had to be cleansed before they could serve in the Tabernacle, Christians today are called to pursue holiness and purity in their lives. God desires that His people live lives of righteousness, free from sin, and dedicated to His service. This includes purity in both thoughts and actions.

In 2 Corinthians 7:1, Paul encourages believers to purify themselves:

“Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.” (2 Corinthians 7:1, KJV)

This verse highlights the need for believers to actively pursue holiness by rejecting sin and living according to God’s commands. The purification of the ram in Exodus 29:17 is a reminder that we, too, must be cleansed from sin and set apart for God’s service.

Atonement and the Need for Jesus

The sacrifice of the ram in Exodus 29:17 foreshadows the ultimate atoning sacrifice made by Jesus Christ. Christians are called to recognize the need for atonement and to trust in Christ’s sacrifice for their salvation. Just as the ram’s death symbolized the cleansing of the priests, so Christ’s death on the cross symbolizes the ultimate purification of sinners. His death was not just a symbolic act but a real and final sacrifice that pays the penalty for sin.

As Hebrews 10:10 affirms:

“By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” (Hebrews 10:10, KJV)

Christ’s death provides believers with the opportunity to be reconciled to God, purified from sin, and consecrated for service in His kingdom.

The Need for Sacrifice in Our Own Lives

Exodus 29:17 also calls Christians to recognize the cost of discipleship. Just as the ram was sacrificed in the consecration ceremony, Christians are called to present their lives as living sacrifices to God. Romans 12:1 urges believers to live lives of dedication to God:

“I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.” (Romans 12:1, KJV)

This is a call to surrender our lives to God’s purposes, to die to ourselves, and to live fully for Him. The purification of the ram in Exodus 29:17 reminds us that serving God requires sacrifice, both in terms of surrendering our sinful desires and in committing ourselves to live for His glory.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Leviticus 1:9 – The Burnt Offering

Leviticus 1:9 provides insight into the sacrificial system, particularly the burnt offering:

“But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.” (Leviticus 1:9, KJV)

The similarity between Exodus 29:17 and Leviticus 1:9 is striking. Both passages describe the washing of the inwards and legs of the animal before it is sacrificed. This underscores the symbolic importance of cleansing the entire sacrifice—both inwardly and outwardly—before it is offered to God. The purity of the offering is a prerequisite for it being accepted by God.

Hebrews 9:14 – Christ’s Purification of Believers

Hebrews 9:14 speaks of the purification achieved through Christ’s blood:

“How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?” (Hebrews 9:14, KJV)

Just as the priests in Exodus 29 had to undergo purification to serve God, so Christians are purified through the blood of Christ. The blood of Christ not only cleanses believers from sin but also enables them to serve God effectively, making them fit for His holy service.

Modern-Day Relevance

The Importance of Holiness in Daily Life

Exodus 29:17 remains relevant today as a call for Christians to live lives of holiness. Just as the priests had to be purified before entering the presence of God, so Christians are called to maintain purity in their daily lives. This includes striving to live in accordance with God’s commands, seeking forgiveness when they sin, and living with a heart devoted to His service.

Embracing the Sacrifice of Christ

For modern believers, the sacrifice of the ram in Exodus 29:17 points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Through His death on the cross, believers are cleansed from sin and made acceptable to God. This sacrificial act invites Christians to embrace the atoning work of Christ and to live in gratitude and service to Him.

Conclusion

Exodus 29:17 is a key passage in understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system and its relevance to the Christian faith. It highlights the need for purification and the sacrificial atonement necessary for serving God. For modern believers, it serves as a reminder to live holy lives, to embrace Christ’s sacrifice, and to offer ourselves as living sacrifices in service to God. The purification rituals of the Old Testament find their fulfillment in the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who purifies all who trust in Him.

Exodus 29:17 Commentary

Exodus 29:17 serves as a powerful reminder of the need for purification, atonement, and sanctification in the service of God. It highlights the importance of a purified life and the necessity of sacrifice in coming before God. The ritualistic actions of cutting and washing the ram point to deeper spiritual truths about God’s holiness and the process of reconciliation between God and His people.

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