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Exodus 28:6 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 28:6 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 28:6 is a pivotal verse in the book of Exodus that speaks directly to the design of the high priest’s garments, particularly the ephod. The verse is rich in symbolism and theological significance, not just in its original historical and religious context but also in its application to the life of the Christian believer today. By understanding the context, meaning, and spiritual lessons embedded in this verse, we gain valuable insights into God’s holiness, His requirements for those who serve Him, and how these ancient principles continue to guide Christian worship and life in the modern world.

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The verse reads as follows in the King James Version (KJV): “And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.”

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This seemingly straightforward verse describes the materials used to make a specific garment for the high priest, yet each detail is imbued with profound meaning that offers important lessons for all Christians. In this article, we will explore Exodus 28:6 by examining its context, its meaning, how it can be applied in our daily lives, comparisons with other biblical texts, its modern-day relevance, a detailed commentary, and ultimately, how it points to the significance of holiness, sacrifice, and service in the life of believers.

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The Context of Exodus 28:6 KJV

To fully understand Exodus 28:6, we must place it within the broader context of the book of Exodus, particularly the sections detailing the construction of the Tabernacle and the establishment of the priesthood. Exodus 28 is part of a larger narrative where God, after delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, gives Moses detailed instructions about the construction of the Tabernacle, the place of God’s dwelling, and the roles of the priests who would serve there.

Exodus 28 outlines the specific garments that the high priest and his sons were to wear as they performed their duties in the Tabernacle. These garments were not merely for appearance, but they were rich in symbolism and were designed to reflect the holiness of the office of the priest. The high priest, Aaron, was called to a unique role as the mediator between God and the people, and the ephod, which is mentioned in Exodus 28:6, was one of the most important garments that he wore.

The ephod, a special garment worn over the shoulders and chest, was to be made with intricate designs using specific materials that God commanded. This particular verse—Exodus 28:6—describes the physical components of the ephod. The colors and materials listed are symbolic and reflect deeper spiritual truths.

The Meaning of Exodus 28:6

At first glance, Exodus 28:6 may appear to be just a technical description of the priestly garment. However, each element of the ephod carries rich theological and spiritual meaning. Let’s break down the verse and explore the deeper significance of its components.

The Ephod: A Garment of Intercession The ephod was a key garment worn by the high priest. It was a ceremonial vestment that covered the shoulders and chest, symbolizing the priest’s role in interceding on behalf of the people. In Exodus 28:12, we see that the ephod also had two onyx stones attached to it, engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. This further emphasizes the high priest’s role as a representative of the people before God. The ephod served as a reminder that the priest bore the weight of the people’s sins and prayers before the Lord.

Gold: The Purity and Glory of God The ephod was made with gold, which throughout the Bible is symbolic of God’s divine nature, purity, and glory. Gold represents the holiness of God and the eternal value of His covenant with His people. Just as gold is a precious and incorruptible metal, it reflects the unchanging nature of God’s holiness and His desire for His people to be holy. The use of gold in the ephod reminds the Israelites, and us today, that the service of the Lord is a holy undertaking, requiring reverence and sanctity.

Blue: The Heavens and the Divine The color blue is traditionally associated with the sky and the heavens. In the ancient world, blue was a rare and expensive color, often reserved for kings and deities. Its use in the ephod signifies that the high priest’s role was to represent God’s heavenly authority and divine presence. Blue reminds us that the service of God is not merely earthly but has eternal and heavenly significance.

Purple: Royalty and Sovereignty Purple, a color that was difficult to produce and thus considered royal, is another key material in the ephod’s design. In the context of the high priest’s garments, purple symbolizes the sovereignty of God. As the high priest wore the ephod, he bore the reminder that he served under the ultimate King—God Himself. For Christians, purple is a reminder that we, too, are called to serve the King of Kings, who reigns eternally over all.

Scarlet: Sacrifice and Redemption Scarlet, a deep red color, is associated with sacrifice and atonement. The blood of animals used in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament was often represented by the color scarlet. This was a vivid reminder that the high priest, in offering sacrifices for the people, was acknowledging the need for atonement for sin. For Christians, the scarlet color can remind us of the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of our sins.

Fine Twined Linen: Purity and Righteousness Fine twined linen, which was used for many of the garments in the Tabernacle, symbolizes purity and righteousness. Linen is a fabric that is smooth and unblemished, signifying the need for purity in those who serve God. The use of fine linen in the ephod calls attention to the moral and spiritual purity that the high priest was expected to embody. For Christians, it also speaks to the righteousness that is imputed to us through Jesus Christ and our call to live pure and holy lives.

Cunning Work: Excellence in Service The ephod was not just any garment—it was made with “cunning work,” meaning it was to be crafted with skill, care, and precision. The craftsmanship of the ephod emphasizes the importance of excellence in the service of God. The details of the ephod teach us that when we serve God, we are to do so with our very best, offering Him the best of our time, talent, and resources. God is not only worthy of our worship, but He deserves our most careful and intentional service.

Exodus 28:6 Application in Life

The themes found in Exodus 28:6 have powerful applications for the life of the Christian. Here are several key ways this verse speaks to our daily walk with God.

Holiness in Worship The use of precious materials like gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen reminds us that our worship of God should be marked by reverence and holiness. Just as the high priest wore holy garments, Christians are called to live holy lives. Our actions, words, and thoughts should reflect the holiness of the God we serve. The New Testament tells us that we are “a chosen generation, a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9), and as such, we are to live in a way that honors God’s holiness.

Excellence in Service The “cunning work” mentioned in Exodus 28:6 challenges us to offer our best in service to God. Whether in our personal devotions, our work, or our ministry, we should aim for excellence. The ephod was crafted with great care, and we too should approach our service to God with the utmost attention to detail and dedication.

Intercessory Prayer The high priest bore the names of the tribes of Israel on his ephod, symbolizing his role as an intercessor. Similarly, Christians are called to intercede for others in prayer. Just as the high priest brought the needs of the people before God, we, too, are called to bring the needs of others before the throne of grace.

Living in Light of Christ’s Sacrifice The scarlet color of the ephod is a powerful reminder of the blood of Christ shed for our sins. Christians should live in light of this great sacrifice, responding with lives of gratitude, holiness, and sacrificial love for others.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

The imagery found in Exodus 28:6 echoes throughout the Bible, especially in the New Testament, where the concept of priesthood is expanded. Let’s explore a few comparisons with other biblical texts.

1 Peter 2:9 In 1 Peter 2:9, believers are called “a royal priesthood.” This verse shows that the priestly imagery of Exodus 28:6 is not just for the Old Testament but applies to all Christians. Just as the high priest was set apart to serve God, so too are we called to live lives of holiness and intercession.

Hebrews 4:14-16 Hebrews speaks of Jesus as our great High Priest who has passed into the heavens and intercedes for us. Unlike the earthly high priest who had to offer sacrifices for his own sins, Jesus is sinless and is the perfect mediator between God and humanity.

Revelation 1:6 Revelation 1:6 refers to Jesus as the one “who hath made us kings and priests unto God and His Father.” This ties in with the idea that the priesthood of the Old Testament, symbolized by the ephod, points forward to the ultimate priesthood of Christ, who empowers believers to serve as priests in God’s Kingdom.

Modern-Day Relevance

Exodus 28:6 has significant relevance for Christians today. The call to holiness, excellence in service, and intercession is just as relevant now as it was when the Israelites were first instructed to make the ephod. In a world that often undervalues holiness, the verse challenges believers to set themselves apart, live lives of integrity, and serve with the highest standards of excellence.

Conclusion

Exodus 28:6 may seem like a simple description of a garment, but it is filled with theological significance that speaks to the nature of God, the role of the priesthood, and the Christian call to holiness, service, and intercession. This verse invites believers to live lives marked by purity, excellence, and reverence for the God we serve, reflecting His glory to the world. Just as the high priest’s ephod was made with intricate care and sacred materials, so too our lives are to be carefully crafted and set apart for God’s service.

Exodus 28:6 Commentary

Exodus 28:6 is not just about a piece of clothing; it is about the heart of God’s design for His people. The ephod is a symbol of God’s holiness, His requirement for purity, and His call for excellence. As we consider its deeper meanings, we are reminded of our own call to represent Christ to the world. The high priest’s garments, especially the ephod, teach us how to approach God—reverently, excellently, and with a heart devoted to interceding for others.

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