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Exodus 23:28 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseExodus 23:28 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Exodus 23:28 is a verse that touches on God‘s guidance, provision, and protection for His people. It forms part of the laws and promises God gives to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. While the verse may seem relatively short and straightforward, its implications for the people of Israel and for believers today are profound. In this article, we will explore the context of Exodus 23:28, its meaning, its application in life, its comparison with other biblical texts, its modern-day relevance, and provide a detailed commentary on this powerful passage. Through this exploration, we will gain a deeper understanding of how God’s sovereignty plays a key role in the lives of His people, both then and now.

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The Context of Exodus 23:28 KJV

To fully grasp the significance of Exodus 23:28, we need to understand its context within the broader narrative of Exodus and the journey of the Israelites. In Exodus 23, God is giving the Israelites various instructions and promises as they prepare to enter the Promised Land, Canaan. This chapter includes directives on justice, social conduct, and religious observance, as well as God’s promises for the future.

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Exodus 23:20-33 contains a set of promises from God regarding His protection, provision, and the victory the Israelites will experience over the nations inhabiting the land of Canaan. In these promises, God assures the Israelites that He will be with them in their conquest of the land, leading them to victory against their enemies.

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Exodus 23:28 specifically states: “And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee.” (Exodus 23:28 KJV)

In this verse, God is reassuring the Israelites that He will actively intervene in their conquest of Canaan, using supernatural means to drive out the people who inhabit the land. The reference to “hornets” likely symbolizes a force of terror or God’s power in action that will compel the Canaanite nations to flee before the Israelites.

This verse is part of a larger section where God speaks about the forthcoming victory that the Israelites will experience as they enter the land of promise. He assures them that they will not have to fight alone but that He will be their ultimate source of victory and that He will act on their behalf to ensure their success.

The Exodus 23:28 Meaning

At the heart of Exodus 23:28 is the concept of divine intervention. The “hornets” mentioned in the passage can be understood symbolically as a form of supernatural intervention by God, which will cause terror among the enemies of Israel. These “hornets” are not literal insects but rather a metaphor for the fear and confusion that God will send before the Israelites. This means that God would make the Canaanite nations afraid and weaken their resolve, effectively driving them out of the land without the Israelites needing to fight on their own.

God’s Sovereign Action

The central meaning of Exodus 23:28 is that God, in His sovereignty, will lead the Israelites to victory over their enemies. The “hornets” represent God’s power, a force He will use to establish His people in the land He has promised them. This shows that the victory of the Israelites will not be solely due to their own strength or military might but will be the result of God’s intervention. God is the one who will give them the victory, and He will act in a way that ensures their success.

A Symbol of Divine Victory

The use of “hornets” as a symbol can also be seen as a reference to God’s historical actions. Just as hornets can strike fear into creatures much larger than themselves, so too will God’s power be mighty enough to overcome the forces of the Canaanites. This act of driving out the inhabitants of the land through divine means would be a demonstration of God’s control over the natural and spiritual realms, showing that no enemy can withstand His power.

The Promise of Victory

Exodus 23:28 is not just a promise for the Israelites of that time but also a reminder of God’s faithfulness in the face of opposition. God was telling the Israelites that their conquest would not be a struggle fought in their own strength, but through His power. They were to trust in Him, knowing that He would provide a way, even when they could not see how victory would come about.

Exodus 23:28 Application in Life

Exodus 23:28 holds several important lessons for modern-day believers. While the specific promise to the Israelites regarding the conquest of Canaan is not directly applicable to Christians today, the principle of God’s intervention in the life of His people remains highly relevant. This passage speaks to the power of God to provide victory, overcome obstacles, and guide believers in times of difficulty.

Trusting in God’s Intervention

One of the most important applications of this verse is the reminder that God is sovereign over all situations. Just as He promised to drive out the enemies of Israel with divine intervention, Christians can trust that God will work on their behalf in times of struggle or difficulty. Whether facing personal battles, spiritual challenges, or external opposition, the believer can take comfort in the fact that God is at work, even when it may not be immediately obvious.

Victory Through God’s Strength

Exodus 23:28 teaches that victory is not always won through human effort or strategy but through God’s strength and power. Believers are reminded to rely on God and not to depend solely on their own abilities or resources. This is particularly important in times when the challenges seem insurmountable. Just as the Israelites were unable to conquer the Canaanites by their own might, Christians are reminded that they cannot face life’s battles alone but must rely on God for victory.

God Goes Before Us

The promise in Exodus 23:28 also assures believers that God goes before them to prepare the way. In the same way that He sent “hornets” to drive out the enemies of Israel, God prepares the hearts of those around us and paves the way for success in our endeavors. This truth encourages believers to step out in faith, knowing that God is working ahead of them, preparing the circumstances for success and victory.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Exodus 23:28 shares a theme of divine intervention and victory with other passages in the Bible, especially those that focus on God fighting on behalf of His people.

Deuteronomy 7:20

Deuteronomy 7:20 speaks to the same theme of God driving out the nations before Israel:

“Moreover the Lord thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.” (Deuteronomy 7:20 KJV)

Like Exodus 23:28, this passage emphasizes that God will use supernatural means (the hornet) to drive out the inhabitants of the land and give Israel victory over their enemies. It underscores the idea that Israel’s success is not dependent on their strength but on God’s intervention.

Joshua 24:12

Joshua 24:12 is another verse that reflects the theme of God’s intervention in the conquest of Canaan:

“And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.” (Joshua 24:12 KJV)

This verse reiterates the truth that the Israelites did not win their battles through military might but through God’s power. The hornet here is a metaphor for God’s supernatural intervention in driving out the enemies of Israel. This passage reinforces the idea that God is the true source of victory.

Psalm 44:3

Psalm 44:3 speaks of God’s deliverance and victory on behalf of His people:

“For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favor unto them.” (Psalm 44:3 KJV)

This verse echoes the same sentiment found in Exodus 23:28: that victory comes not from human strength but from God’s intervention. It is a recognition that God alone is the source of deliverance.

Modern-Day Relevance

The message of Exodus 23:28 is highly relevant for Christians in the modern world. While the Israelites were preparing to conquer the Promised Land, Christians today face various battles—whether spiritual, emotional, or physical. The key lesson here is that God is still actively working on behalf of His people. He goes before believers, preparing the way and providing victory, just as He did for Israel.

The idea of God sending “hornets” before His people can also be interpreted as God preparing hearts and circumstances for His will to be accomplished. Whether in relationships, work, ministry, or personal struggles, believers can trust that God is at work behind the scenes, clearing the way for success.

Moreover, the passage teaches believers to rely on God’s power rather than their own strength. This is especially important in an age where self-reliance and independence are often emphasized. Exodus 23:28 reminds Christians to depend on God’s power and grace, knowing that He is the ultimate source of victory.

Conclusion

Exodus 23:28 serves as a powerful reminder that God’s intervention is the key to victory. As He promised the Israelites that He would go before them and drive out their enemies, so too does He promise to intervene in the lives of His people today. This passage teaches believers to trust in God’s sovereignty, rely on His strength, and acknowledge that true victory comes from Him. In every challenge, believers can rest in the knowledge that God is actively working on their behalf, preparing the way for success and guiding them through life’s battles.

Exodus 23:28 Commentary

The commentary on Exodus 23:28 highlights that this verse is a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness and His role in Israel’s success. As the Israelites were about to embark on the difficult task of conquering Canaan, God reassured them that they would not have to rely on their own strength or military tactics. Instead, they were to trust in His power, which would go before them and prepare the way.

The mention of “hornets” can be understood as a symbol of divine intervention. Whether literal or figurative, the hornets represent the overwhelming fear and terror that God would send to the nations inhabiting the land, causing them to flee before Israel. This supernatural element emphasizes God’s control over all circumstances, including the natural world, and His ability to work on behalf of His people.

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