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Genesis 47:17 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseGenesis 47:17 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Genesis 47:17 presents a pivotal moment in the unfolding narrative of Joseph’s role in Egypt during the seven years of famine. As the people of Egypt have already exhausted their money and livestock in exchange for food, they are left with no further means of acquiring sustenance. In this verse, the people offer their land in exchange for food, and Joseph, as the chief administrator, accepts their offer. This transaction not only highlights Joseph’s wise management of Egypt’s resources but also illustrates deep theological themes about God’s sovereignty, human responsibility, and divine provision. In this article, we will explore the context of Genesis 47:17, its meaning, how it applies to life, its comparison with other biblical texts, its relevance to the modern world, and a detailed commentary on the verse.

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The Context on Genesis 47:17 KJV

Genesis 47:17 (KJV) states:

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“And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for horses and for the flocks, and for the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them with bread for all their cattle for that year.”

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This verse takes place during a time of severe famine in Egypt. In the preceding chapters, we learn that Joseph, who has been appointed as second-in-command to Pharaoh, wisely stored up grain during the seven years of plenty. When the famine strikes, Joseph distributes this grain to the people, first selling it for money, then accepting livestock when money fails. Now, in Genesis 47:17, the people are left with their last remaining resource: their land. They bring their animals and land to Joseph in exchange for bread, and Joseph feeds them for the remainder of the year.

Joseph’s actions demonstrate his keen leadership and his ability to manage resources effectively in a time of crisis. He understands that in order to preserve the people of Egypt, he must find ways to ensure that they have enough food to survive, even as their personal wealth and resources are depleted. By accepting their land and livestock in exchange for bread, Joseph helps the Egyptians survive, while also ensuring that Pharaoh’s holdings in land and property grow.

The Meaning of Genesis 47:17

A Shift from Livestock to Land as Collateral

In Genesis 47:17, we see the next phase of the exchange between Joseph and the Egyptians. After their money and livestock have been exhausted, the people offer their land and other assets. This transition highlights the severity of the famine, showing that the Egyptians have no resources left, and they must now offer their land as a final means of securing food. By taking their land, Joseph is not simply trading for food—he is securing Pharaoh’s future wealth and power.

In this context, land represents not just property but a source of income and survival. The Egyptians are willing to part with it because their immediate need for food is greater than the long-term value of their land. For Joseph, the transaction is more than just a political and economic move; it is also a wise way to ensure the stability of Egypt under Pharaoh’s rule. Pharaoh gains control over more land, ensuring that he will have resources for the future.

Joseph’s Role as a Steward

Joseph’s decision to accept land in exchange for food further emphasizes his role as a steward of Egypt’s resources. Joseph is not simply making transactions for the sake of economic gain. Rather, he is managing Egypt’s resources in a way that ensures the people’s survival during a time of crisis. His leadership highlights the idea of stewardship, where those in positions of authority are responsible for managing and distributing resources justly and wisely.

Joseph’s actions also reflect his trust in God’s provision. Although Joseph holds significant power, he does not use it for his own personal gain. Instead, he uses his position to help the people, understanding that the ultimate source of provision is God. This understanding reflects a deep sense of humility and faith in God’s sovereignty, even as Joseph serves in a position of great influence.

God’s Provision in Times of Crisis

The people of Egypt are facing extreme hardship, having lost their money, livestock, and now their land. But Joseph’s actions demonstrate that even in such dire circumstances, God provides for His people. In the midst of the famine, Joseph is the instrument of God’s provision, feeding the people and ensuring their survival. This underscores the biblical theme that, while human efforts and resources are limited, God is the ultimate provider.

By accepting the people’s land in exchange for bread, Joseph becomes a vessel through which God’s care for His people is delivered. This theme of God providing through human instruments is a recurring one throughout Scripture. Just as God used Joseph to save Egypt from the famine, He often uses individuals to bring about His provision and care for others.

Genesis 47:17 Application in Life

The Importance of Generosity and Stewardship

Genesis 47:17 teaches us the importance of being wise stewards of the resources we have. Just as Joseph took care of Egypt’s food reserves and used them to care for the people, we too are called to steward our resources wisely. This may involve managing our finances, time, and talents in a way that serves others and honors God.

Moreover, Joseph’s actions show that leadership involves not just taking care of one’s own needs but also the needs of others. As Christians, we are called to care for the poor, the needy, and the vulnerable in our society. Like Joseph, we are to be instruments of God’s provision, helping others in times of crisis and scarcity.

Trusting God for Provision

Joseph’s actions also remind us to trust God for provision, especially in difficult times. When resources seem scarce, it can be easy to become anxious and worried. But Genesis 47:17 teaches us that God is still at work in those situations, providing for His people in ways that may not always be immediately apparent. Joseph’s leadership role shows that, even in times of crisis, God is in control and will provide for His people’s needs.

This verse encourages us to trust God’s faithfulness, even when our own resources seem to be running out. Just as Joseph provided for the people of Egypt through his leadership, we can trust that God will provide for us in times of need, whether through others or through unexpected means.

Sacrifice and Humility in Crisis

The people of Egypt, in their desperation, are willing to sacrifice their land in exchange for food. This act of humility is a powerful reminder of how far people are willing to go when their needs are dire. In our own lives, we may face moments where we need to make sacrifices in order to meet our needs or to help others in need. Genesis 47:17 calls us to practice humility and sacrifice in times of crisis, recognizing that our ultimate source of provision is God.

Additionally, Joseph’s acceptance of the land demonstrates that he is not motivated by selfish ambition but by the need to preserve Egypt’s future. In times of difficulty, Christians are called to put the needs of others before their own desires, acting selflessly and humbly.

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

Matthew 6:25-34 – Trusting God for Provision

In Matthew 6:25-34, Jesus teaches His followers not to worry about their material needs, but to trust that God will provide for them. He says in verse 31:

“Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? For after all these things do the Gentiles seek: for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.” (Matthew 6:31-32, KJV)

Jesus’ words are a direct parallel to Genesis 47:17. Just as God provided for the Egyptians through Joseph, He promises to provide for His people today. This passage reminds us that God is aware of our needs and will provide for us, just as He provided for the Egyptians in their time of crisis.

Philippians 4:19 – God’s Provision

Philippians 4:19 assures believers that God will meet all their needs:

“But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:19, KJV)

This promise echoes the message of Genesis 47:17. Just as Joseph, by God’s guidance, provided for the Egyptians’ needs during the famine, we are assured that God will provide for us according to His riches in glory. This verse encourages us to rely on God’s provision, trusting that He will meet our needs, even in times of scarcity.

2 Corinthians 9:6-8 – The Blessing of Generosity

In 2 Corinthians 9:6-8, Paul teaches the importance of generosity, saying:

“But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.” (2 Corinthians 9:6, KJV)

While Genesis 47:17 does not directly discuss generosity, the principles of stewardship and provision are closely related. Joseph’s willingness to share Egypt’s resources during the famine illustrates the importance of generosity and the responsibility that comes with stewardship. Like the principle in 2 Corinthians, the act of giving and sharing during times of crisis is not only a blessing to others but also an expression of trust in God’s ability to provide for us.

Modern-Day Relevance

Genesis 47:17 is highly relevant to modern Christians as we face global challenges such as economic instability, poverty, and natural disasters. The exchange of land for food in the story of Joseph reminds us that even when resources seem scarce, God is faithful to provide. This truth encourages us to trust in God’s provision, even when our own resources appear to be running low.

In today’s world, we are often tempted to place our trust in material wealth and personal success. However, Genesis 47:17 reminds us that material possessions are not the ultimate source of security. Instead, our ultimate security comes from God, who provides for our needs according to His will. This truth has profound implications for how we manage our resources, how we serve others, and how we place our trust in God.

Conclusion

Genesis 47:17 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s provision and faithfulness in times of need. Through Joseph’s wise leadership, we learn the importance of stewardship, humility, and trust in God’s provision. The verse teaches us to rely on God, especially when resources seem scarce, and to practice generosity and selflessness in times of crisis. By understanding the broader biblical themes of provision and stewardship, we can apply the lessons of Genesis 47:17 to our own lives, trusting that God will meet our needs according to His will.

Genesis 47:17 Commentary

Genesis 47:17 is a rich and complex verse, illustrating Joseph’s practical wisdom and leadership during a time of crisis. It underscores the importance of stewardship and highlights God’s faithfulness to provide for His people, even in the most difficult of circumstances. Through Joseph’s actions, we see that God can use His servants to meet the needs of others, and that ultimately, our provision comes from God, not from our own efforts or resources.

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