The Dedication of the Firstborn
1. Then the LORD said to Moses,
2. “Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”
3. And Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.
4. On this day, in the month of Abib, you are leaving.
5. And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you are to keep this service in this month.
6. For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.
7. Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; nothing leavened shall be seen among you, nor shall any yeast be seen among you in all your borders.
8. And on that day you shall explain to your son, ‘This is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’
9. And it will be a sign for you on your hand and a memorial on your forehead, so that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth; for with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.
10. Therefore you shall keep this ordinance at the appointed time year after year.
11. “After the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,
12. you are to present to the LORD every firstborn male of the womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD.
13. Redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck. Redeem all your firstborn sons.
14. And in the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
15. And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb and redeem each of my firstborn sons.’
16. So it will serve as a sign on your hand and as a symbol on your forehead, for with a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”
The Pillars of Cloud and Fire
17. When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”
18. So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt in battle formation.
19. Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear an oath. He had said, “God will surely attend to you, and you must carry my bones up from this place with you.”
20. Setting out from Succoth, they camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.
21. And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.
22. Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.