The act of Jesus breathing on His disciples is a profound moment recorded in the Gospel of John. It carries deep theological significance and offers insight into the relationship between Jesus and His followers. This moment is often overlooked, yet it holds critical importance for understanding the nature of Jesus’ mission, the empowerment of the disciples, and the work of the Holy Spirit. In this article, we will explore the context, meaning, and implications of Jesus breathing on His disciples.
The Context of the Event
The incident occurs after the resurrection of Jesus. He appears to His disciples while they are gathered together in a locked room, fearful and uncertain about their future. The resurrection had changed everything, yet the disciples were still grappling with the implications of what had happened. Jesus, knowing their fears and doubts, comes to them and speaks words of peace. He reassures them and offers them a mission that would extend beyond their previous understanding.
In John 20:21-22, we read, “Again, Jesus said, ‘Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.’ And with that, he breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’” This moment is significant for several reasons. It marks the transition from Jesus’ earthly ministry to the ongoing work of the disciples. It also highlights the empowerment that comes from the Holy Spirit, which is central to the mission of the church.
Understanding the Act of Breathing
Breath is a powerful symbol in Scripture. In Genesis, God breathed life into Adam, making him a living being. This act signified the intimate relationship between God and humanity. Similarly, when Jesus breathes on His disciples, He is imparting spiritual life and empowerment to them. The act signifies a transfer of authority and a new beginning for the disciples.
In biblical terms, breath often symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit. The Hebrew word for spirit, “ruach,” means breath or wind. In the New Testament, the Greek word “pneuma” also means spirit and is closely associated with breath. By breathing on the disciples, Jesus was not only giving them a new mission but also filling them with the Holy Spirit, enabling them to carry out that mission.
The Significance of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the life of a believer. After Jesus’ resurrection, the disciples were to be empowered by the Holy Spirit to fulfill the Great Commission. In Acts 1:8, Jesus tells them, “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
The act of breathing on the disciples is a prelude to the fuller outpouring of the Holy Spirit that would occur at Pentecost (Acts 2). At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples in a powerful way, enabling them to speak in different languages and boldly proclaim the gospel. This moment marked the birth of the church and empowered the disciples to spread the message of Jesus to all nations.
Empowerment for Ministry
When Jesus breathed on His disciples, He equipped them for the ministry ahead. The disciples were not merely followers; they were called to be leaders and proclaimers of the Good News. By receiving the Holy Spirit, they gained the necessary strength, wisdom, and courage to face the challenges of their mission.
The disciples had previously struggled with doubts and fears. They had abandoned Jesus during His crucifixion, yet in this moment, Jesus restores them. He breathes life into their ministry and assures them of His presence through the Holy Spirit. This empowerment is not limited to the apostles; it extends to all believers. Every Christian is called to be a witness and share the love of Christ with others.
A New Creation
The act of breathing on the disciples signifies the beginning of a new creation. In 2 Corinthians 5:17, Paul writes, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!” The disciples were transformed by their encounter with the risen Christ. They moved from being fearful and uncertain to being bold proclaimers of the gospel.
When Jesus breathed on them, He was initiating a new chapter in their lives. They were no longer just fishermen or tax collectors; they were now ambassadors of Christ. This transformation reflects the heart of the Christian faith—being made new in Christ and empowered by the Holy Spirit to live a life that reflects His love and grace.
The Importance of Peace
Before breathing on the disciples, Jesus speaks the words, “Peace be with you.” This greeting is significant. The disciples were in a state of fear and confusion. They had witnessed the traumatic events of the crucifixion and were unsure of their future. Jesus offers them peace, a peace that transcends their circumstances.
In John 14:27, Jesus says, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” The peace of Christ is not dependent on external factors but is rooted in His presence. When Jesus breathes on His disciples, He not only empowers them with the Holy Spirit but also fills them with His peace, preparing them for the mission ahead.
The Call to Forgiveness
Following the act of breathing on the disciples, Jesus gives them a significant command regarding forgiveness. In John 20:23, He says, “If you forgive anyone’s sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.” This statement emphasizes the authority given to the disciples to declare forgiveness.
Forgiveness is central to the Christian message. Through Christ’s sacrifice, humanity is offered reconciliation with God. The disciples are called to extend this message of forgiveness to others. By receiving the Holy Spirit, they are empowered to carry out this ministry of reconciliation, urging others to embrace the forgiveness available through Christ.
The Implications for Believers Today
The act of Jesus breathing on the disciples has profound implications for Christians today. First, it reminds us of our identity in Christ. We are called to be witnesses and ambassadors of His love and grace. Just as the disciples were empowered by the Holy Spirit, we too have access to the same power through our relationship with Christ.
Secondly, it underscores the importance of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer. The Holy Spirit is our helper, comforter, and guide. He equips us for ministry and empowers us to live out our faith. As we yield to the Holy Spirit, we can experience transformation and be effective witnesses for Christ.
Finally, the message of peace and forgiveness remains relevant. In a world filled with fear and uncertainty, believers are called to embody the peace of Christ. We are to extend forgiveness to others, reflecting the heart of God. The breathing of Jesus on His disciples serves as a reminder of the transformative power of Christ in our lives and the mission we are called to fulfill.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the act of Jesus breathing on His disciples is a moment rich with meaning and significance. It marks the transition from His earthly ministry to the empowering of the disciples for their mission. The breathing signifies the impartation of the Holy Spirit, enabling them to carry forth the message of Christ.
Through this act, Jesus offers peace, empowerment, and a call to forgiveness. It reminds us of our identity as followers of Christ and the authority we have to share the gospel. As we reflect on this moment, may we embrace our calling to be witnesses of His love, filled with His Spirit, and empowered to transform the world around us.
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