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Genesis 11:20 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible Verse Genesis 11:20 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

The book of Genesis is foundational to the understanding of the Bible as a whole, laying the groundwork for the major themes and theological concepts that are developed throughout Scripture. Genesis 11:20, a seemingly minor verse, is part of the genealogical account that traces the descendants of Shem, one of Noah’s sons, leading up to the birth of Abram (later Abraham), the father of the nation of Israel. This verse, although brief, is an essential link in the biblical narrative, connecting the post-flood world with the patriarchal period.

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In Genesis 11:20, we read: “And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug.” While this verse may not stand out at first glance, it holds significance in its contribution to the broader genealogical record and offers insights into the importance of heritage, the passage of time, and God’s sovereignty in the unfolding of history.

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The Context on Genesis 11:20 KJV

To fully understand Genesis 11:20, it’s essential to examine the context in which this verse appears. Genesis 11 is part of the Primeval History (Genesis 1-11), which covers the creation of the world, the fall of humanity, the flood, and the scattering of nations. This chapter specifically deals with the genealogy of Shem, one of Noah’s three sons.

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The first part of Genesis 11 details the Tower of Babel incident, where humanity, united by one language, attempts to build a tower that reaches the heavens, defying God’s command to spread out and fill the earth. As a result, God confuses their language, causing them to scatter across the earth. This event marks a significant shift in human history, as it leads to the diversification of languages and the spread of different people groups across the globe.

After the account of Babel, the focus shifts to Shem’s descendants, emphasizing the lineage that will eventually lead to the birth of Abram, who is later renamed Abraham. Genesis 11:10-26 provides a detailed genealogy of Shem, listing his descendants over several generations. Reu, mentioned in Genesis 11:20, is a part of this lineage, positioned between Peleg and Serug.

This genealogical account serves multiple purposes. It bridges the gap between the post-flood world and the patriarchal narratives, highlighting the continuity of God’s plan despite humanity’s repeated failures. It also establishes the lineage through which God will fulfill His covenant promises, beginning with Abram and continuing through his descendants.

The Genesis 11:20 Meaning

Genesis 11:20, while brief, carries several layers of meaning that contribute to the larger biblical narrative. The verse states, “And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug.” This simple statement is part of a genealogical record that serves as more than just a list of names. It encapsulates the transmission of life, heritage, and God’s unfolding plan through generations.

The Significance of Genealogy: In the ancient Near East, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance, and legitimacy. They were not merely records of biological descent but also conveyed spiritual and cultural heritage. The genealogy in Genesis 11 underscores the importance of lineage in God’s redemptive plan. By tracing the line from Shem to Abram, the text highlights the continuity of God’s covenantal promises, which will be further revealed in the Abrahamic covenant.

The Role of Reu: Reu is one of the lesser-known figures in the Bible, mentioned only briefly in genealogical records. However, his inclusion in the genealogy signifies the importance of every link in the chain of God’s plan. Reu’s life, though not elaborated upon, was part of the divine orchestration leading to the birth of Abram and ultimately to the coming of Christ, the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.

The Passage of Time: The specific mention of Reu’s age when he fathered Serug emphasizes the passage of time and the continuation of life. This detail reflects the broader biblical theme of generational succession, where God’s promises and purposes are carried forward through successive generations. It also serves as a reminder of the temporality of human life in contrast to the eternal nature of God’s plans.

God’s Sovereignty: Even in a seemingly mundane genealogical record, we see evidence of God’s sovereignty. Each name in the genealogy represents a life that God has sovereignly ordained, a life that contributes to the fulfillment of His promises. Reu’s life, along with the lives of his ancestors and descendants, is part of the intricate tapestry that God is weaving throughout history.

Genesis 11:20 Application in Life

While Genesis 11:20 may appear to be a simple genealogical note, it carries applications for life that are relevant to believers today.

Appreciation of Heritage: Understanding the importance of heritage, both physical and spiritual, is essential for Christians. Just as Reu is part of a lineage that leads to the fulfillment of God’s promises, believers today are part of a spiritual lineage that traces back to the faith of the patriarchs. Recognizing our place in this heritage can inspire us to live lives of faithfulness, knowing that we are connected to a larger story.

Continuity of God’s Plan: Genesis 11:20 reminds us that God’s plan spans generations. Our lives are not isolated events but are part of a continuum that God has orchestrated. This understanding can give us a sense of purpose and responsibility, knowing that our actions and faithfulness can have implications for future generations.

Value of Every Life: Every individual in the genealogy, including Reu, plays a role in God’s redemptive plan. This underscores the value of every life, regardless of how prominent or obscure. In a world that often values fame and visibility, this reminder can help us appreciate the significance of every person, knowing that each one has a part to play in God’s purposes.

Patience and Trust: The mention of specific ages in genealogies, such as Reu being 32 years old when he fathered Serug, highlights the passage of time in God’s plan. This can teach us patience and trust in God’s timing. Just as Reu may not have seen the fulfillment of all of God’s promises in his lifetime, we too may not see the full impact of our faithfulness immediately. Yet, we can trust that God is at work through the generations.

See Also: What Does Genesis 11:19 Mean?

Comparison with Other Biblical Texts

To gain a fuller understanding of Genesis 11:20, it is helpful to compare it with other biblical texts that deal with genealogies, the transmission of God’s promises, and the role of individuals in God’s plan.

Comparison with the Genealogy in Genesis 5: Genesis 5 provides a genealogy from Adam to Noah, which serves a similar purpose to the genealogy in Genesis 11. Both genealogies trace the lineage of key figures in God’s redemptive history. However, while Genesis 5 emphasizes the effects of sin and death through the repeated phrase “and he died,” Genesis 11 focuses on the continuity of life and the preservation of a chosen lineage leading to Abram. This contrast highlights the theme of life and God’s enduring promises despite the pervasive presence of sin and death.

Comparison with Matthew 1: The genealogy in Matthew 1 traces the lineage of Jesus Christ, connecting Him to Abraham and David. This genealogy highlights the fulfillment of God’s promises through the birth of the Messiah. When compared with Genesis 11:20, we see that Reu is part of the broader story that leads to Christ. The genealogies in both Genesis and Matthew underscore the importance of lineage in God’s plan and the fulfillment of His covenant promises across generations.

Comparison with Hebrews 11: Hebrews 11, often called the “Faith Hall of Fame,” highlights the faith of various individuals throughout biblical history. While Reu is not mentioned specifically, the chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in the lives of those who are part of God’s redemptive plan. Genesis 11:20 can be seen as a backdrop to the faith of the patriarchs, reminding us that even those who are not mentioned by name in Hebrews 11 played a role in the unfolding of God’s promises.

Modern-Day Relevance

Genesis 11:20, though a brief and seemingly obscure verse, holds modern-day relevance for believers.

Understanding Our Spiritual Heritage: Just as Reu was part of a lineage that led to the birth of Abram and the nation of Israel, Christians today are part of a spiritual heritage that traces back to the patriarchs. Recognizing our connection to this heritage can deepen our appreciation for the history of our faith and the continuity of God’s promises.

Embracing Our Role in God’s Plan: Every individual, no matter how obscure, has a role to play in God’s plan. This truth can encourage believers to embrace their unique role in the body of Christ, knowing that their faithfulness contributes to the larger purposes of God. Whether in raising a family, serving in the church, or impacting the community, every action done in faith has significance in God’s eyes.

Patience in God’s Timing: The genealogies in the Bible remind us that God’s plan unfolds over time. This can teach us patience and trust in God’s timing, even when we don’t see immediate results. Just as Reu’s life was part of a generational plan that led to the birth of Abram, our lives are part of a broader plan that God is working out over time.

Value of Every Life: In a world that often values fame and visibility, the genealogies of the Bible remind us of the value of every life, no matter how obscure. This can inspire believers to value and honor every person, recognizing that each individual is created in the image of God and has a role to play in His plan.

Conclusion

Genesis 11:20, though a brief verse in the genealogical record, is rich with meaning and significance. It connects the post-flood world with the patriarchal period, emphasizes the importance of heritage and lineage, and reminds us of God’s sovereignty in the unfolding of history. The verse also has practical applications for believers today, encouraging us to appreciate our spiritual heritage, embrace our role in God’s plan, and trust in His timing.

As we consider the life of Reu and his place in the genealogical record, we are reminded that every life is valuable in God’s eyes and that we are all part of a larger story that God is writing. Just as Reu’s life was significant in the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan, so too are our lives significant in the fulfillment of God’s purposes today. May this understanding inspire us to live lives of faithfulness, trusting in the God who is sovereign over all generations.

Genesis 11:20 Commentary

Genesis 11:20 may not be one of the most famous verses in the Bible, but it holds an important place in the larger narrative. The genealogical record in which it appears serves to bridge the gap between the flood and the call of Abram, showing the continuity of God’s plan despite human failures. Reu, though a seemingly obscure figure, is a vital link in the chain that leads to the birth of Abram, the father of the nation of Israel.

This verse reminds us of the importance of every individual in God’s plan, the value of heritage, and the continuity of God’s promises across generations. It also encourages us to trust in God’s timing and to recognize our role in His unfolding plan. As we reflect on Genesis 11:20, we are reminded that our lives are part of a larger story that God is writing, a story that ultimately points to the fulfillment of His promises in Christ.

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